The Wayne Corporation manufactures lamps. It has set up the following standards per finished unit for direct materials and direct manufacturing labour. (Click the icon to view the standards.) The number of finished units budgeted for January was 9,950; 9,900 units were actually produced. (Click the icon to view actual data.) Assume that there was no beginning inventory of either direct materials or finished units. During the month, materials purchased amounted to 99,500 kg, at a total cost of $527,350. Input price variances are isolated upon purchase. Input-efficiency variances are isolated at the time of usage. Required Requirement 1. Compute the January price and efficiency variances of direct materials and direct manufacturing labour. Let's begin by calculating the actual input at the budgeted price. (Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar.) Budgeted price 5.10 5.10 31.00 Direct materials Direct manufacturing labour Direct materials (purchases) Direct materials (usage) Direct manufacturing labour Next, determine the formula and calculate the costs for the flexible budget. Budgeted price 5.10 31.00 Standards Actual input x 99,500 97,500 4,900 x S x S x S Actual Data Direct materials: 10 kg. at $5.10 per kg. Direct manufacturing labour: 0.5 hour at $31 per hour x Budgeted input for actual output X $ 51.00 15.50 - X Cost = $ 507,450 $ 497,250 $ 151,900 Actual results in January were as follows: Direct materials: 97,500 kg. used Direct manufacturing labour: 4,900 hours $ 160,475 - X Flexible budget cost
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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