Working capital Current ratio Quick ratio
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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INSTRUCTIONS
- Determine the following measures for both 20Y8 and 20Y9, rounding percentages and ratios other than per-share amounts to one decimal place. Briefly explain how or why management would use this information and comment on the trend from 20Y8 and 20Y9.
Working capital Current ratio - Quick ratio
Accounts receivable turnover- Number of days’ sales in receivables
- Inventory turnover
- Number of days’ sales in inventory
- Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities
- Ratio of liabilities to
stockholders’ equity - Times interest earned
- Asset turnover
- Return on total assets
- Return on stockholders’ equity
- Return on common stockholders’ equity
- Earnings per share on common stock
- Price-earnings ratio
- Dividends per share
- Dividend yield

Transcribed Image Text:Rainbow Paint Co.'s comparative financial statements for the years ending
December 31, 20Y9 and 20Y8, are as follows. The market price of Rainbow
Paint's common stock was $25 on December 31, 20Y9, and $30 on
December 31, 20YB
Rainbow Paint Co.
Comparative Income Statement
For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y9 and 20Y8
20Y9
20Υ8
Sales.....
$5,000,000
$3,200,000
Cost of merchandise sold.
3,400,000
2,080,000
$1,120,000
$ 464,000
224,000
$ 688,000
$ 432,000
Rainbow Paint Co.
Gross profit.......
Selling expenses.......
Administrative expenses..
Total operating expenses..
Income from operations...
Other revenue and expense:
Other revenue..........
Other expense (interest).....
Income before income tax expense.
$1,600,000
$ 650,000
325,000
$ 975,000
$ 625,000
Comparative Balance Sheet
December 31, 20Y9 and 20Y8
20Υ9
20Υ8
Assets
Current assets:
25,000
19,200
Cash,....
$ 175,000
$ 125,000
Temporary investments,...
Accounts receivable (net).......
150,000
425,000
(105,000)
$ 545,000
(64,000)
$ 387,200
50,000
325,000
Income tax expense....
300,000
$ 245,000
176,000
Inventories,....
720,000
480,000
Net income...
$ 211,200
Prepaid expenses...
30,000
$1,500,000
20,000
$1,000,000
225,000
Total current assets....
Long-term investments,....
Property, plant, and equipment (net)..
250,000
2,093,000
1,948,000
Rainbow Paint Co.
Total assets...
$3,843,000
$3,173,000
Comparative Retained Earnings Statement
For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y9 and 20Y8
Liabilities
Current liabilities...
$ 750,000
$ 650,000
20Y9
$723,000
20Y8
Long-term liabilities:
Mortgage note payable, 10%, due in five years
Bonds payable, 8%, due in 15 years...
Total long-term liabilities,...................
Retained earnings, January 1......
$581,800
$ 410,000
$4
Net income...
245,000
211,200
800,000
800,000
$ 800,000
$1,450,000
Dividends:
$1,210,000
Preferred stock dividends....
(40,000)
(40,000)
Total liabilities,..
$1,960,000
Common stock dividends...
(45,000)
$883,000
(30,000)
$723.000
Stockholders' Equity
Retained earnings, December 31....
Preferred 8% stock, $100 par....
Common stock, $10 par..........
$ 500,000 $ 500,000
500,000
500,000
Retained earnings....
Total stockholders' equity.......
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity...
883,000
723,000
$1,883,000
$1,723,000
$3,843,000
$3,173,000
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