Word Bank 2: gradual natural selection adapted frequent survive reproduce frequency nonrandom generations natural selection reproduce natural selection Natural Natural selection is the gradual, Selection process by which biological traits become either more or less in a population based on how much the organisms carrying them are able to It is a key part of how Occurs.

Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Chapter19: Evolutionary Change In Populations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 10TYU: Which of the following is not true of natural selection? (a) natural selection acts to preserve...
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### Understanding Natural Selection

**Natural Selection:**

Natural selection is the **gradual** process by which biological traits become either more or less **frequent** in a population based on how much the organisms carrying them are able to **survive** and **reproduce**. It is a key part of how **adapted** occurs.

**Word Bank 2:**

- nonrandom
- gradual
- adapted
- natural selection
- frequent
- generations
- survive
- reproduce
- frequency

**Diagram Explanation:**

The diagram on the right side depicts different bird beak shapes. This visual illustrates how specific beak types become more prevalent over time based on their utility. The arrows indicate the evolutionary path depending on the beak's suitability for the bird's environment and food sources. For example, birds with beaks better suited to their available food sources are more likely to survive and reproduce, thereby passing on their advantageous traits to future generations.

This concept emphasizes how natural selection operates to shape species over time, illustrating the principle that organisms best adapted to their environments tend to survive and pass on their genes, gradually changing the population's genetic makeup.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Natural Selection **Natural Selection:** Natural selection is the **gradual** process by which biological traits become either more or less **frequent** in a population based on how much the organisms carrying them are able to **survive** and **reproduce**. It is a key part of how **adapted** occurs. **Word Bank 2:** - nonrandom - gradual - adapted - natural selection - frequent - generations - survive - reproduce - frequency **Diagram Explanation:** The diagram on the right side depicts different bird beak shapes. This visual illustrates how specific beak types become more prevalent over time based on their utility. The arrows indicate the evolutionary path depending on the beak's suitability for the bird's environment and food sources. For example, birds with beaks better suited to their available food sources are more likely to survive and reproduce, thereby passing on their advantageous traits to future generations. This concept emphasizes how natural selection operates to shape species over time, illustrating the principle that organisms best adapted to their environments tend to survive and pass on their genes, gradually changing the population's genetic makeup.
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