wo years ago, Bethesda Corporation bought a delivery truck for $30,000 (not subject to the luxury auto depreciation limits). Bethesda used MACRS 200 percent declining balance and the half-year convention to recover the cost of the truck, but it did not elect §179 expensing and opted out of bonus depreciation. Answer the questions for the following alternative scenarios. Use MACRS Table. (Do not round percentages used for calculations. Loss amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Leave no answer blank. Enter zero if applicable.) Assume that Bethesda claimed $18,500 of depreciation expense on the truck before it sold it in year 3. What are the amount and character of the gain or loss if Bethesda sold the truck in year 3 for $17,000 and incurred $2,000 of selling expenses on the sale? Recognized gain/loss $ Character of recognized gain/loss $ Ordinary gain/loss $ §1231 gain/loss $ Table 1 MACRS Half-Year Convention
Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
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Two years ago, Bethesda Corporation bought a delivery truck for $30,000 (not subject to the luxury auto
Assume that Bethesda claimed $18,500 of depreciation expense on the truck before it sold it in year 3. What are the amount and character of the gain or loss if Bethesda sold the truck in year 3 for $17,000 and incurred $2,000 of selling expenses on the sale?
Recognized gain/loss | $ |
Character of recognized gain/loss | $ |
Ordinary gain/loss | $ |
§1231 gain/loss | $ |
Table 1 MACRS Half-Year Convention
Depreciation Rate for Recovery Period | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3-Year | 5-Year | 7-Year | 10-Year | 15-Year | 20-Year | |
Year 1 | 33.33% | 20.00% | 14.29% | 10.00% | 5.00% | 3.750% |
Year 2 | 44.45 | 32.00 | 24.49 | 18.00 | 9.50 | 7.219 |
Year 3 | 14.81 | 19.20 | 17.49 | 14.40 | 8.55 | 6.677 |
Year 4 | 7.41 | 11.52 | 12.49 | 11.52 | 7.70 | 6.177 |
Year 5 | 11.52 | 8.93 | 9.22 | 6.93 | 5.713 | |
Year 6 | 5.76 | 8.92 | 7.37 | 6.23 | 5.285 | |
Year 7 | 8.93 | 6.55 | 5.90 | 4.888 | ||
Year 8 | 4.46 | 6.55 | 5.90 | 4.522 | ||
Year 9 | 6.56 | 5.91 | 4.462 | |||
Year 10 | 6.55 | 5.90 | 4.461 | |||
Year 11 | 3.28 | 5.91 | 4.462 | |||
Year 12 | 5.90 | 4.461 | ||||
Year 13 | 5.91 | 4.462 | ||||
Year 14 | 5.90 | 4.461 | ||||
Year 15 | 5.91 | 4.462 | ||||
Year 16 | 2.95 | 4.461 | ||||
Year 17 | 4.462 | |||||
Year 18 | 4.461 | |||||
Year 19 | 4.462 | |||||
Year 20 | 4.461 | |||||
Year 21 | 2.231 |
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