Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
ChapterP: Preliminary Concepts
SectionP.CT: Test
Problem 1CT
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Hi, I am so confused about what I do about this problem. Can you help?

Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 12 Explanation**
The image presents a geometry problem involving intersecting lines and vertical angles.
**Problem Statement:**
Two lines intersect such that ∠1 and ∠3 are vertical angles, and ∠2 and ∠4 are vertical angles. Angles ∠1 and ∠2 form a linear pair. The measures of the angles are given as:
- m∠1 = 3x + 9
- m∠2 = 5x + y
- m∠3 = 8x + 7
- m∠4 = 5x + y
You are tasked to find:
- The values of x and y
- The measures of all angles
**Diagram Description:**
The diagram illustrates two intersecting lines forming four angles at the intersection point.
- Points labeled are D, G, E, and F.
- ∠CED and ∠FEG seem to correspond to the angles labeled in the problem.
**Solving the Problem:**
1. Since ∠1 and ∠3 are vertical angles, they are equal:
- 3x + 9 = 8x + 7
2. ∠2 and ∠4 are vertical angles, so they are equal:
- 5x + y = 5x + y (verifying consistency or simplifying to something actionable)
3. ∠1 and ∠2 are a linear pair, so:
- (3x + 9) + (5x + y) = 180
4. Solve the equations to find x and y, and then determine angle measures using these results.
Expert Solution

Step 1
The diagram of two lines intersecting at a point is shown below.
Given the magnitudes of angles are,
Since, angles 1 and 2 form a linear pair, the sum of angles is 180.
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