Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
With what compound will NH3 experience only ion-dipole intermolecular forces?
- NaCl
- C2H5OH
- SiO2
- OCl2
- CH3I
Expert Solution
Step 1
Intermolecular forces are defined as the forces that mediate the interaction between molecules, including forces of attraction or repulsion which act between atoms and other types of neighboring particles.
Ion-dipole intermolecular forces: An ion-dipole force is an attractive force that results from the electrostatic interaction between an ion and a neutral molecule that has a dipole. These are mostly found in solution.
- A positive ion (cation) attracts the partially negative end of a neutral polar molecule.
- A negative ion (anion) attracts the partially positive end of a neutral polar molecule.
- Ion-dipole attractions become stronger as either the charge on the ion increases or as the magnitude of the dipole of the polar molecule increases.
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