Winny, who is in the 25% marginal tax bracket, was injured in an automobile accident.  She has threatened to file a suit against the other party involved in the accident and has proposed the following settlement: Damages for 25% loss of the use of her right arm                 $300,000 Medical expenses                                                                          50,000 Loss of Wages                                                                                10,000 Punitive damages                                                                        100,000                                                                                                          $460,000 The defendant’s insurance company is reluctant to pay punitive damages.  Also, the company disputes the amount of her loss of wages.  Instead, the company offers to pay her $400,000 for damages to her arm and $40,000 medical expenses.  Would you recommend that Winny accept the offer?  Explain why or why not.

SWFT Comprehensive Vol 2020
43rd Edition
ISBN:9780357391723
Author:Maloney
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Chapter5: Gross Income: Exclusions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 35P
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Winny, who is in the 25% marginal tax bracket, was injured in an automobile accident.  She has threatened to file a suit against the other party involved in the accident and has proposed the following settlement:

Damages for 25% loss of the use of her right arm                 $300,000

Medical expenses                                                                          50,000

Loss of Wages                                                                                10,000

Punitive damages                                                                        100,000

                                                                                                         $460,000

The defendant’s insurance company is reluctant to pay punitive damages.  Also, the company disputes the amount of her loss of wages.  Instead, the company offers to pay her $400,000 for damages to her arm and $40,000 medical expenses.  Would you recommend that Winny accept the offer?  Explain why or why not.

Expert Solution
Step 1

Proposal of Winny:

Damages for 25 % loss of the use of her right arm = $300,000

Medical expenses = $50,000

Loss of Wages = $10,000

Punitive Damages = $100,000

Total = $460,000

Since Damages, medical expenses and loss of wages are not taxable , so punitive damages will be taxable at 25%

therefore after tax proceeds = $460,000 - ($100,000 x 25%)

= $435,000

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