How much income does Peter have and when?
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Peter Marwick, an accountant and accrual basis taxpayer, performed accounting services in Year One for Ellie Vader. Peter gave Ellie a bill for $30,000 in Year One. Ellie paid Peter $5,000 in Year One, but Ellie disputes that she owes the other $25,000 because she thinks his work is shoddy. Ellie agreed to put $25,000 in escrow until she and Peter could resolve their legal dispute over Peter's fees. In Year Three after litigation, the dispute is resolved in Peter's favor and he gets the money out of escrow. How much income does Peter have and when?
Question 9 options:
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Peter has $30,000 income in Year 1 because he is on the accrual method.
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Peter has no income in Year 1 because there is a contested liability.
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Ellie has $25,000 in cancellation of indebtedness income in Year 1.
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Peter has $5,000 income in Year 1 and $25,000 in Year 3 under the Claim of Right Doctrine.
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- Martha is a self-employed tax accountant who drives her car to visit clients on a regular basis. She drives her car 4,000 miles for business and 10,000 for commuting and other personal use. Assuming Martha uses the standard mileage method, how much is her auto expense for the year? Where in her tax return should Martha claim this deduction? _________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________Joy incurs the following expenses in her business. When can she deduct the expenses if she uses the accrual method of accounting? the cash method? a. Joy rents an office building for 750 a month. Because of a cash flow problem, she is unable to pay the rent for November and December 2019. On January 5, 2019, Joy pays the 2,250 rent due for November, December, and January. b. Joy borrows 60,000 on a 1-year note on October 1, 2019. To get the loan, she has to prepay 6,200 in interest. c. Joy owes employees accrued wages totaling 20,000 as of December 31, 2019. The accrued wages are paid in the regular payroll on January 5, 2020. d. Joy purchases 2,400 worth of supplies from a local vendor. The supplies are delivered on January 29, 2019. They are fully used up on December 30, 2019. Because of unusual circumstances, a bill for the supplies arrives from the vendor on January 10, 2020, and is promptly paid. e. While at a trade convention, Joy purchases some pens and paperweights to send out as holiday gifts to her clients. She charges the 700 cost to her credit card in December 2019. She pays the credit card bill in January 2020.Bruce and Amanda are married during the tax year. Bruce is a botanist at Green Corporation. Bruce earns a salary of $56,000 per year. Green Corporation has an accountable reimbursement plan. During the year, Bruce has $5,000 of employee expenses. Green Corporation reimburses Bruce for only $4,000 of expenses. Bruce decides to put $5,500 into a Traditional IRA. Amanda owns a financial consulting firm as a sole proprietor (it qualifies as a full trade or business). Amanda generates $80,000 of revenues during the year. She has the following business payments associated with her firm: Utilities: $2,000 Office Rent: $14,000 Self-Employment Tax: $5,000 Salary for her secretary: $20,000 Fines/Penalties: $8,000 Payroll Taxes (Employer Portion): $1,000 Business Meals: $2,000 Bribe to police officer to forgive parking violation $1,500 Due to the income and expenses above, Amanda has $39,500 of Qualified Business Income for the purposes of the QBI deduction. Also, during the year a tornado…
- Bruce and Amanda are married during the tax year. Bruce is a botanist at Green Corporation. Bruce earns a salary of $56,000 per year. Green Corporation has an accountable reimbursement plan. During the year, Bruce has $5,000 of employee expenses. Green Corporation reimburses Bruce for only $4,000 of expenses. Bruce decides to put $5,500 into a Traditional IRA. Amanda owns a financial consulting firm as a sole proprietor (it qualifies as a full trade or business). Amanda generates $80,000 of revenues during the year. She has the following business payments associated with her firm: Utilities: $2,000 Office Rent: $14,000 Self-Employment Tax: $5,000 Salary for her secretary: $20,000 Fines/Penalties: $8,000 Payroll Taxes (Employer Portion): $1,000 Business Meals: $2,000 Bribe to police officer to forgive parking violation $1,500 Due to the income and expenses above, Amanda has $39,500 of Qualified Business Income for the purposes of the QBI deduction. Also, during the year a tornado…Bruce and Amanda are married during the tax year. Bruce is a botanist at Green Corporation. Bruce earns a salary of $56,000 per year. Green Corporation has an accountable reimbursement plan. During the year, Bruce has $5,000 of employee expenses. Green Corporation reimburses Bruce for only $4,000 of expenses. Bruce decides to put $5,500 into a Traditional IRA. Amanda owns a financial consulting firm as a sole proprietor (it qualifies as a full trade or business). Amanda generates $80,000 of revenues during the year. She has the following business payments associated with her firm: Utilities: $2,000 Office Rent: $14,000 Self-Employment Tax: $5,000 Salary for her secretary: $20,000 Fines/Penalties: $8,000 Payroll Taxes (Employer Portion): $1,000 Business Meals: $2,000 Bribe to police officer to forgive parking violation $1,500 Due to the income and expenses above, Amanda has $39,500 of Qualified Business Income for the purposes of the QBI deduction. Also, during the year a tornado…Bruce and Amanda are married during the tax year. Bruce is a botanist at Green Corporation. Bruce earns a salary of $56,000 per year. Green Corporation has an accountable reimbursement plan. During the year, Bruce has $5,000 of employee expenses. Green Corporation reimburses Bruce for only $4,000 of expenses.Bruce decides to put $5,500 into a Traditional IRA. Amanda owns a financial consulting firm as a sole proprietor (it qualifies as a full trade or business). Amanda generates $80,000 of revenues during the year. She has the following business payments associated with her firm:● Utilities: $2,000● Office Rent: $14,000● Self-Employment Tax: $5,000● Salary for her secretary: $20,000● Fines/Penalties: $8,000● Payroll Taxes (Employer Portion): $1,000● Business Meals: $2,000● Bribe to police officer to forgive parking violation $1,500Due to the income and expenses above, Amanda has $39,500 of Qualified Business Income. Also, during the year a tornado damaged the roof of their personal…
- Bruce and Amanda are married during the tax year. Bruce is a botanist at Green Corporation. Bruce earns a salary of $56,000 per year. Green Corporation has an accountable reimbursement plan. During the year, Bruce has $5,000 of employee expenses. Green Corporation reimburses Bruce for only $4,000 of expenses. Bruce decides to put $5,500 into a Traditional IRA. Amanda owns a financial consulting firm as a sole proprietor (it qualifies as a full trade or business). Amanda generates $80,000 of revenues during the year. She has the following business payments associated with her firm: Utilities: $2,000 Office Rent: $14,000 Self-Employment Tax: $5,000 Salary for her secretary: $20,000 Fines/Penalties: $8,000 Payroll Taxes (Employer Portion): $1,000 Business Meals: $2,000 Bribe to police officer to forgive parking violation $1,500 Due to the income and expenses above, Amanda has $39,500 of Qualified Business Income for the purposes of the QBI deduction. Also, during the year a…Grace is an officer of a local bank that merges with a national bank, resulting in a change of ownership. She loses her job as a result of the merger, but she receives a cash settlement of $590,000 from her employer under her golden parachute. Her average annual compensation for the past five tax years was $200,000. If an amount is zero, enter "0". a. What are the tax consequences to Grace and the bank of the $590,000 payment? The $590,000 payment - considered a golden parachute payment. Therefore, the bank is allowed a deduction of $ Grace has taxable income of $ and is liable for an excise tax of $ b. Assume instead that Grace's five-year average annual compensation was $110,000 and that she receives $390,000 in the settlement. What are the tax consequences to Grace and the bank? The $390,000 payment considered a golden parachute payment. Therefore, the bank is allowed a deduction of Grace has taxable income of $ and is liable for an excise tax of $Jasmin is a mechanic. She runs her own business specialising in repairing electric cars. During the year, Jasmin incurred the following expenses: a) salary costs to her two regular employees of $150,000 (paid electronically through the business’s payroll system, which automatically applies the relevant tax withholding and pays the amount to the ATO); b) $5,000 on special overalls and eye goggles for Jasmin and her employees to use when they are repairing cars; c) childcare costs of $22,000 so that Jasmin can go to work every day; d) $1,000 on a one-day course on a new accounting software program that Jasmin wants to use in the business to better comply with new tax reporting requirements. Required: Advise Jasmin whether the above expenses would be deductible for income tax purposes.
- Leilei operates a sole proprietorship, using the accrual basis of tax accounting. Last year, she claimed a $40,125 bad debt deduction for a receivable from Jackie. But this year, Jackie sent her a check for $28,088, which Leilei accepted in full satisfaction of the receivable. How much gross income does Leilei record for the item this year? $fill in the blank 1.Marvin sells computer equipment and is objecting to an assessment received from SARS. During the current year of assessment (28 February), Marvin donated second-hand office equipment to a local radio station. In return, the radio station agreed to broadcast 'specials' that Marvin had on certain computer products for the week. SARS taxed the value of the office equipment donated to the radio station and stated that the donation fell within the definition of gross income. Marvin believes otherwise. YOU ARE REQUIRED: Discuss all the gross income requirements that Marvin should bear in mind when preparing the objection of the assessment. (Assume that Marvin is a resident of the Republic.)
