Why is the temperature different at different locations of the earth

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals
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Why is the temperature different at different locations of the earth
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The shape of the Earth is an ellipsoid, because of which there is a difference in the amount of solar radiation received in different latitudes. The equator receives more amount of solar radiation compared to the poles. Thus the temperature at equator is higher than that in the poles.

Moreover, the Earth's axis is tilted by an angle of 23.5 degrees from the normal to it's orbital plane around the Sun. Because of this, even when two places are located at the same latitude, they will have a difference in the amount of solar radiation received and hence there will be a temperature difference between the two places.

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