Why is the first ionization of aluminum less than the first ionization of magnesium? Select all that apply. a) The last valence electron of aluminum begins the occupation of the 3p subshell. b) The last valence electron of magnesium ends the occupation of the 3s subshell. c) The statement is incorrect because the general trend left to right in a row is for the effective nuclear charge to increase. d) The 3s electrons shield the 3p electrons from the nuclear charge.

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ChapterU1: Alchemy: Matter, Atomic Structure, And Bonding
SectionU1.18: Life On The Edge: Valence And Core Electrons
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Why is the first ionization of aluminum less than the first ionization of magnesium? Select all that apply.

a) The last valence electron of aluminum begins the occupation of the 3p subshell.
b) The last valence electron of magnesium ends the occupation of the 3s subshell.
c) The statement is incorrect because the general trend left to right in a row is for the effective nuclear charge to increase.
d) The 3s electrons shield the 3p electrons from the nuclear charge.
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