Why is Charophytes located at the bottom of the Cladogram?​

Q: ancestra Ichracte rs, species round jaw species 1 species 2 species 3 X species 4 X species 5 X ✓ X…

A: A phylogenetic tree is a visual representation of how different creatures have evolved over time.…

Q: Notice that a couple of things are different from the previous charts. Firstly, the derived traits…

A: Maximum parsimony method is based upon the principle of minimum number of steps. The correct tree is…

Q: How do these similarities and differences relate to the evolutionary relationships between these…

A: The specimens used in the study are a frog, a dog, a hen, and a pig.

Q: Do we put the derived traits of an out-group on a cladogram?

A: A cladogram is a graphical representation of the hypothetical relationship (phylogenetic…

Q: Contrast a cladogram with a traditional taxonomic tree?

A: Biological classification is a scientific procedure in which the organisms are arranged into the…

Q: What does a cladogram tell us?

A: Classification is the arrangement of organisms into groups and sub-groups on the basis of…

Q: Species 1 and 2 are sister species from which you’ve cloned related genes. On the gene tree on the…

A: The answers to the question are given below: (a) Node 2 labelled Gene duplication   (b) Node 1 and…

Q: what is a diagram used to represent evolutionary relationships between taxa called

A: Introduction Evolution:- It is the biological change in the characteristics of a species over…

Q: Examine the table of characters given for four different species of flower. Species A Species B…

A: A primitive (or ancestral) character, trait, or feature of a lineage or taxon is one that was…

Q: What is cladistics and why is it significant?

A: Taxonomy is the science of classification of organisms on the basis of their morphology, anatomy,…

Q: how do scientists organize a cladogram?

A: Cladograms are diagrams that show the relationships between different taxonomic groups known as…

Q: Which is more common: anagenesis or cladogenesis ?

A: Evolution is the process by which different species of organisms arise from earlier life forms. It…

Q: how can a scientist use dna taken from three different organisms to construct a cladogram

A: It is a diagram used to represent a hypothetical relationship between groups of animals called a…

Q: explain what a bootstrap value is and why the information it provides is useful.

A: bootstrap value is the proportion of replicate phylogenies that recovered a particular clade from…

Q: What is the simple definition of extinct

A: In biology, the term extinct refers to a species, family, or larger group that has no living…

Q: For the Xenites, consider what appear to be homologies and analogies. Figure out the order of…

A: Evolution is a natural process that includes several changes over many generations in the…

Q: How is anagenesis different from cladogenesis?

A: Evolution is a change in the “genetic composition” of a population over multiple generations. It is…

Q: What is the purpose of using an “outgroup” when reconstructing a phylogenetic tree?

A: An outgroup is a group of species that do not belong to the group being studied for evolutionary…

Q: Can you show me a picture of raspberry and banana clade and explain

A: The monophyletic clades are those group of organisms that have a single clade in it.

Q: What part of the phylogenetic tree does this arrow point to?

A: A phylogenetic tree, sometimes called a phylogeny, is usually defined as the  visual representation…

Q: What is the cause of speciation according to Hugo De Vries?

A: A species is referred to as one or more populations of interbreeding organisms that are…

Q: 4). Reconstruct the phylogeny that most simply and accurately accounts for the distribution of…

A: Phylogenetic tree is an illustration which explains how two species are closely related to each…