Why does the reactivity of metals increase from right to left on the periodic table?

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Why does the reactivity of metals increase from right to left on the periodic table?
  • Metals on the right have fewer protons, making it harder to attract electrons from other atoms.
     
  • Metals on the right have fewer valence energy levels, so electrons are closer to the nucleus and harder to pull away.
     
  • Metals on the right have more protons, causing valence electrons to be held more strongly.
     
  • Metals on the right have more valence energy levels, so the ability of the nucleus to attract electrons is reduced.
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