Why do tissues swell during inflammation?O Tissues swell during inflammation because of the volume of bacteria presentin the wound.O Tissues swell during inflammation because of the number of red blood cellsattacking the bacteria.O Tissues swell during inflammation only because of pus accumulation.O Tissues swell during inflammation because the increased permeability ofcapillaries causes fluids to accumulate in the area.

The inflammatory response is a defensive mechanism that evolved to defend higher organisms from…

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Biology

Why do tissues swell during inflammation?

Human Biology (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305112100

Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan

Publisher:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan

Chapter9: Immunity And Disease

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ

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Concept explainers

Tissue renewal

In multicellular organisms, tissue is a level of structure that consists of a group of physically and functionally identical cells and their intercellular substances. Unicellular organisms do not have tissues. Tissues are absent or poorly differentiated even in the simplest multicellular animals, such as sponges. However, more evolved multicellular animals and plants have specialized tissues that may organize and govern an organism's reaction to its surroundings. The word tissue is derived from the Latin word 'weave.' Plants and animals have various kinds of tissue systems that differ in their work and composition according to the different requirements.

Question

Why do tissues swell during inflammation?
O Tissues swell during inflammation because of the volume of bacteria present
in the wound.
O Tissues swell during inflammation because of the number of red blood cells
attacking the bacteria.
O Tissues swell during inflammation only because of pus accumulation.
O Tissues swell during inflammation because the increased permeability of
capillaries causes fluids to accumulate in the area.

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Tissue fluid returns to the central circulation through a series of tubules whose nodes contain macrophages to clean out microbes. This fluid is called ___. plasma lymph fibrinogen blood
Release of inflammatory cytokines and other molecules causes increased vascular permeability. Which of the five hallmarks of inflammation does this cause? Redness Pus Swelling Pain О Нeat
Each of the following statements concerning the macrophages is true, EXCEPT:* D Sometimes referred to Langerhans cells in the skin Contain numerous primary and secondary lysosomes Have variable shape, because they move in connective tissues O D Manufacture antibodies. O O Phagocytosis of bacteria
During inflammation, this mechanism results in capillaries becoming more permeable enabling plasma and defense cells to leave the bloodstream and enter the tissue at the infection site. Contraction of smooth muscles around larger blood vessels. Contraction of endothelial cells that make up the walls of the smaller blood vessels. Activation of the coagulation pathway. Integrins on white blood cells binding to adhesion molecules on endothelial cells.
New research suggests a link between some microbes that normally live in the body and seemingly unrelated major illnesses. The gum disease called periodontitis itself is not life-threatening, for instance, but it is a fairly good predictor for heart attacks. Bacteria that cause gum disease can trigger inflammation. Thinking back to your reading in Chapter 7, how do you suppose that this response also may be harmful to the heart?
Which of these conditions is LEAST LIKELY to occur during the inflammatory response? O The movement of phagocytes into infected tissues O The release of histamine and other chemical mediators O The decreased permeability of blood vessels O The entry of fibrinogen into tissues from the blood
6.. Why do tissues swell during inflammation? Tissues swell during inflammation because of the volume of bacteria present in the wound Tissues swell during inflammation because of the number of red blood cells attacking the bacteria Tissues swell during inflammation because the increased permeability of capillaries causes fluids to accumulate in the area. Tissues swell during inflammation only because of pus accumulation
During the inflammatory response, the reasoning for the swelling at the site of inflammation is because local blood vessels vasodilate bringing an increased volume of blood to the area local blood vessels vasoconstrict causing lymph fluid to accumulate in the tissue space when white blood cells are activated they begin to secrete plasma into the tissue space local blood vessels become leaky allowing some plasma to leak out into the tissue space
Which of the following statements is NOT true? O O None of the other four answers (All statements are true) When connective tissue (e.g., in the dermis) is damaged, repair leads to scar tissue formation During inflammation, all of the phagocytic leukocytes remain inside capillaries to prevent pathogens from entering the bloodstream The typical signs and symptoms of inflammation are redness, pain, heat, and swelling An abscess is an infection and collection of pus in a walled-off area
The material that starts out as a protein in the liquid portion of the blood, but can form threads or fibers in the area of inflammation is called ___.
Aspirin is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug(NSAID) that inhibits the formation of blood clots andis taken regularly by individuals with a heart condition.Steroids such as cortisol are used to control someautoimmune diseases and severe arthritis by downregulatingthe inflammatory response. After reading therole of inflammation in the body’s response to infection,can you predict an undesirable consequence of taking antiinflammatorydrugs on a regular basis?
Phagocytosis is the process by which neutrophils and macrophages: O Helps block entry of bacteria into body from the external environment O Engulf and destroy bacteria or foreign matter O Assist in the first line of defense Aide the body in packaging bacteria to the circulatory system