Why do men still earn more money for the same job, and why are women still less visible in traditionally male-dominated fields, such as medicine, law, dentistry, or politics? Describe at least two factors. What evidence of equality or inequality do you see in your own family, and how has this shifted over time?
The structural-functionalist perspective argues that preindustrial society required a division of labor based on gender. Women, out of biological necessity, remained in the home performing functions such as bearing, nursing, and caring for children while men could be away from home for long periods of time, and were responsible for providing food, clothing, and shelter for their families. However, the rise of industrialization shifted the needs of society and women’s opportunities for education and workforce participation increased. Consider that the United States is ranked 20th in the world in gender inequality. Women have lower incomes, hold fewer prestigious jobs, earn fewer graduate degrees, and are more likely than men to live in poverty.
Why do men still earn more money for the same job, and why are women still less visible in traditionally male-dominated fields, such as medicine, law, dentistry, or politics? Describe at least two factors. What evidence of equality or inequality do you see in your own family, and how has this shifted over time?
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