Why do land plants have stomates (sometimes called stomata)? a. To allow plants to take in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. b. All of the choices are true; none are false. c. To control water loss while allowing for the uptake of some raw materials of photosynthesis. d. They allow the plant to have some control over transpiration rates.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Why do land plants have stomates (sometimes called stomata)?
a. To allow plants to take in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
b. All of the choices are true; none are false.
c. To control water loss while allowing for the uptake of some raw materials of photosynthesis.
d. They allow the plant to have some control over transpiration rates.
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Introduction:-

Stomata are small holes on the leaves that play an important role in gas exchange. Carbon dioxide is taken in and oxygen is exhaled through these pores. The microscopic pores on the surface of leaves, known as stomata, allow them to breathe. Gases pass via these pores and are exchanged. Diffusion transports oxygen to other plant cells, while carbon dioxide is eliminated from the cells at the same time. Respiration occurs in leaves in this manner. 

Stomata Guard Cells 

Guard cells are the cells in a plant's leaf that control the opening and shutting of stomata. The stoma is surrounded by these cells, which are shaped like a bean.

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