Who gains and who loses from the following maneuvers? a. Circular scrapes up $5 in cash and pays a cash dividend. b. Circular halts operations, sells its fixed assets, and converts net working capital into $20 cash. Unfortunately the fixed assets fetch only $6 on the secondhand market. The $26 cash is invested in Treasury bills. c. Circular encounters an acceptable investment opportunity, NPV = 0, requiring an invest- ment of $10. The firm borrows to finance the project. The new debt has the same security, seniority, etc., as the old.

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
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14. Agency costs* Let us go back to Circular File's market value balance sheet:
Net working capital
$20
$25 Bonds outstanding
Fixed assets
10
5 Common stock
Total assets
$30
$30 Total value
Who gains and who loses from the following maneuvers?
a. Circular scrapes up $5 in cash and pays a cash dividend.
b. Circular halts operations, sells its fixed assets, and converts net working capital into
$20 cash. Unfortunately the fixed assets fetch only $6 on the secondhand market. The
$26 cash is invested in Treasury bills.
c. Circular encounters an acceptable investment opportunity, NPV = 0, requiring an invest-
ment of $10. The firm borrows to finance the project. The new debt has the same security,
seniority, etc., as the old.
d. Suppose that the new project has NPV = +$2 and is financed by an issue of preferred stock.
e. The lenders agree to extend the maturity of their loan from two years to three in order to
give Circular a chance to recover.
Transcribed Image Text:14. Agency costs* Let us go back to Circular File's market value balance sheet: Net working capital $20 $25 Bonds outstanding Fixed assets 10 5 Common stock Total assets $30 $30 Total value Who gains and who loses from the following maneuvers? a. Circular scrapes up $5 in cash and pays a cash dividend. b. Circular halts operations, sells its fixed assets, and converts net working capital into $20 cash. Unfortunately the fixed assets fetch only $6 on the secondhand market. The $26 cash is invested in Treasury bills. c. Circular encounters an acceptable investment opportunity, NPV = 0, requiring an invest- ment of $10. The firm borrows to finance the project. The new debt has the same security, seniority, etc., as the old. d. Suppose that the new project has NPV = +$2 and is financed by an issue of preferred stock. e. The lenders agree to extend the maturity of their loan from two years to three in order to give Circular a chance to recover.
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