White Oaks Properties builds strip shopping centers and small malls. The company plans to replace its refrigeration, cooking, andHVAC equipment with newer models in one entire center built 10 years ago. 10 years ago, the original purchase price of the equipmentwas $675,000 and the operating cost has averaged $265,000 per year. Determine the equivalent annual cost of the equipment if thecompany can now sell it for $174,000. The company's MARR is 24% per year.The equivalent annual cost of the equipment is determined to be $

A financial statistic called equivalent annual cost is used to assess an investment's or project's…

Answered: White Oaks Properties builds strip…

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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Thurston Petroleum is considering a new project that complements its existing business. The machine required for the project costs $4.35 million. The marketing department predicts that sales related to the project will be $2.45 million per year for the next four years, after which the market will cease to exist. The machine will be depreciated to zero over its 4-year economic life using the straight-line method. Cost of goods sold and operating expenses related to the project are predicted to be 25 percent of sales. The company also needs to add net working capital of $175,000 immediately. The additional net working capital will be recovered in full at the end of the project’s life. The tax rate is 25 percent and the required return for the project is 10 percent. What is the value of the NPV for this project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 1,234,567.89.)
National Chemicals has an automatic chemical mixer that it has been using for the past 4 years. The mixer originally cost $18,000. Today the mixer can be sold for $10,000. The mixer can be used for 10 years more and will have a $2,500 salvage value at that time. The annual operating and maintenance costs for the mixer equal $6,000/year. Because of an increase in business, a new mixer must be purchased. If the old mixer is retained, a new mixer will be purchased at a cost of $25,000 and have a $4,000 salvage value in 10 years. This new mixer will have annual operating and maintenance costs equal to $5,000/year. The old mixer can be sold and a new mixer of larger capacity purchased for $32,000. This mixer will have a $6,000 salvage value in 10 years and will have annual operating and maintenance costs equal to $8,000/year. Based on a MARR of 15% and using an EUAC cash flow approach, what do you recommend?
Required: 1. Prepare a comparative income statement covering the next five years, assuming: a. The new machine is not purchased. b. The new machine is purchased. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations.) Total expenses w Transcribed Text of purchasing the new machine Keep Old Machine S Minimum saving in costs 5 Years Summary Buy New Machine Ĉ Difference 2. Compute the net advantage of purchasing the new machine using only relevant costs in your analysis. (Do not round intermediate calculations.) Check my work 3. What is the minimum saving in annual operating costs that must be achieved in order for the president to consider buying the new machine?
Lopez Company is considering replacing one of its old manufacturing machines. The old machine has a book value of $46,000 and a remaining useful life of five years. It can be sold now for $56,000. Variable manufacturing costs are $44,000 per year for this old machine. Information on two alternative replacement machines follows. The expected useful life of each replacement machine is five years. Machine A Machine B Purchase price $ 116,000 $ 129,000 Variable manufacturing costs per year 21,000 13,000 (a) Compute the income increase or decrease from replacing the old machine with Machine A. (b) Compute the income increase or decrease from replacing the old machine with Machine B. (c) Should Lopez keep or replace its old machine? (d) If the machine should be replaced, which new machine should Lopez purchase?
Wildhorse Inc. wants to purchase a new machine for $38,790, excluding $1,500 of installation costs. The old machine was purchased 5 years ago and had an expected economic life of 10 years with no salvage value. The old machine has a book value of $2,200, and Wildhorse Inc. expects to sell it for that amount. The new machine will decrease operating costs by $9,000 each year of its economic life. The straight-line depreciation method will be used for the new machine for a 6-year period with no salvage value. Click here to view PV table. (a) Determine the cash payback period. (Round cash payback period to 2 decimal places, e.g. 10.53.) Cash payback period (b) years Determine the approximate internal rate of return. (Round answer to O decimal places, e.g. 13%. For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided.) Internal rate of return %
Dobbs Corporation is considering purchasing a new delivery truck. The truck has many advantages over the company's current truck (not the least of which is that it runs). The new truck would cost $55,981. Because of the increased capacity, reduced maintenance costs, and increased fuel economy, the new truck is expected to generate cost savings of $8,900. At the end of eight years, the company will sell the truck for an estimated $28,400. Traditionally, the company has used a general rule that it should not accept a proposal unless it has a payback period that is less than 50% of the asset's estimated useful life. Pavel Chepelev, a new manager, has suggested that the company should not rely only on the payback approach but should also use the net present value method when evaluating new projects. The company's cost of capital is 8%. 1. Calculate the cash payback period and net present value of the proposed investment.
Apricot Computers is considering replacing its material handling system and either purchasing or leasing a new system. The old system has an annual operating and maintenance cost of $35,000, a remaining life of 8 years, and an estimated salvage value of $5,100 at that time. A new system can be purchased for $286,000; it will be worth $26,000 in 8 years; and it will have annual operating and maintenance costs of $18,000/year . If the new system is purchased, the old system can be traded in for $18,000. Leasing a new system will cost $27,000/year , payable at the beginning of the year, plus operating costs of $9,100/year , payable at the end of the year. If the new system is leased, the old system will be sold for $10,000. MARR is 14%. Compare the annual worths of keeping the old system, buying a new system, and leasing a new system based upon a planning horizon of 8 years. What is the EUAC of the best option using the cash flow approach?
GiGi Industries must replace its magnesium purification system. Quick & Dirty Systems sells a relatively cheap purification system for $10 million. The system will last 6 years. Do-It-Right sells a sturdier but more expensive system for $12 million; it will last for 8 years. The cheaper system will require $1.1 million in operating costs per year which is 10% higher than the more expensive system. Both will be depreciated straight-line to a final value of zero over their useful lives; neither will have any salvage value at the end of its life. The firm’s tax rate is 30 percent and the discount rate is 11 percent. Which system should GiGi install?
Lopez Company is considering replacing one of its old manufacturing machines. The old machine has a book value of $49,000 and a remaining useful life of five years. It can be sold now for $59,000. Variable manufacturing costs are $44,000 per year for this old machine. Information on two alternative replacement machines follows. The expected useful life of each replacement machine is five years. Machine A Machine B Purchase price $ 122,000 $ 136,000 Variable manufacturing costs per year 18,000 15,000 (a) Compute the income increase or decrease from replacing the old machine with Machine A. (b) Compute the income increase or decrease from replacing the old machine with Machine B. (c) Should Lopez keep or replace its old machine? (d) If the machine should be replaced, which new machine should Lopez purchase?
Vastine Medical, Inc., is considering replacing its existing computer system, which was purchased 2 years ago at a cost of $318,000. The system can be sold today for $203,000. It is being depreciated using MACRS and a 5-year recovery period (see the table). A new computer system will cost $506,000 to purchase and install. Replacement of the computer system would not involve any change in net working capital. Assume a 21% tax rate on ordinary income and capital gains. a. Calculate the book value of the existing computer system. b. Calculate the after-tax proceeds of its sale for $203,000. c. Calculate the initial cash flow associated with the replacement project. Rounded Depreciation Percentages by Recovery Year Using MACRS for First Four Property Classes Percentage by recovery year* Recovery year 3 years 5 years 7 years 10 years 1 33% 20% 14% 10% 2 45% 32% 25% 18% 3 15% 19% 18% 14% 4 7% 12% 12% 12% 5 12% 9% 9% 6 5% 9% 8% 7 9%…
As a result of improvements in product engineering, United Automation is able to sell one of its two milling machines. Both machines perform the same function but differ in age. The newer machine could be sold today for $63,500. Its operating costs are $21,800 a year, but in five years the machine will require a $19,100 overhaul. Thereafter operating costs will be $30,900 until the machine is finally sold in year 10 for $6,350. The older machine could be sold today for $25,900. If it is kept, it will need an immediate $24,500 overhaul. Thereafter operating costs will be $34,000 a year until the machine is finally sold in year 5 for $6,350. Both machines are fully depreciated for tax purposes. The company pays tax at 35%. Cash flows have been forecasted in real terms. The real cost of capital is 13%. a. Calculate the equivalent annual costs for selling the new machine and for selling the old machine. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a positive value rounded…
Esquire Company needs to acquire a molding machine to be used in its manufacturing process. Two types of machines that would be appropriate are presently on the market. The company has determined the following: Machine A could be purchased for $33,000. It will last 10 years with annual maintenance costs of $1,100 per year. After 10 years the machine can be sold for $3,465. Machine B could be purchased for $27,500. It also will last 10 years and will require maintenance costs of $4,400 in year three, $5,500 in year six, and $6,600 in year eight. After 10 years, the machine will have no salvage value. Required: Assume an interest rate of 8% properly reflects the time value of money in this situation and that maintenance costs are paid at the end of each year. Ignore income tax considerations. Calculate the present value of Machine A & Machine B. Which machine Esquire should purchase?

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