While hiking one day, you come across this fault, where one side has moved relative to the other. By tracing the thick tan layer, you determine that the right side has dropped down relative to the right. What kind of fault is this?

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals
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**Understanding Faults in Geological Formations**

While hiking one day, you come across this fault, where one side has moved relative to the other. By tracing the thick tan layer, you determine that the right side has dropped down relative to the left. What kind of fault is this?

*Image Detail:*

The photograph shows a geological formation with clear stratification. One section is visibly lower relative to the other, suggesting a fault. This type of vertical displacement is indicative of a normal fault, where tensional forces cause the crust to extend, leading to one block slipping downward. The person in the image provides scale, highlighting the significant offset in the rock layers. Understanding these formations helps in studying earth movements and assessing seismic risks.

*Image credit: Luka Adikashvili via Imaggeo*
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding Faults in Geological Formations** While hiking one day, you come across this fault, where one side has moved relative to the other. By tracing the thick tan layer, you determine that the right side has dropped down relative to the left. What kind of fault is this? *Image Detail:* The photograph shows a geological formation with clear stratification. One section is visibly lower relative to the other, suggesting a fault. This type of vertical displacement is indicative of a normal fault, where tensional forces cause the crust to extend, leading to one block slipping downward. The person in the image provides scale, highlighting the significant offset in the rock layers. Understanding these formations helps in studying earth movements and assessing seismic risks. *Image credit: Luka Adikashvili via Imaggeo*
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