whats-warming-the-world/?leadSource=uverify%20wall 2) What does the vertical scale represent (be specific), and why do you think the data presented this way?

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
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https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2015-whats-warming-the-world/?leadSource=uverify%20wall 2) What does the vertical scale represent (be specific), and why do you think the data presented this way?
### Temperature Anomaly Graph (1880-2005)

**Graph Overview:**
This graph illustrates the temperature anomalies from the years 1880 to 2005, compared to the 1880-1910 average. The x-axis represents the years, while the y-axis indicates temperature deviations in degrees Fahrenheit, ranging from -2°F (colder) to +2°F (hotter).

**Color-Coded Lines and Areas:**
The graph plots a line and shaded area indicating temperature anomalies influenced by various natural and human factors:

1. **Natural Factors:**
   - **Orbital Changes:** Blue line
   - **Solar Activity:** Yellow line
   - **Volcanic Activity:** Red line

2. **Human Factors:**
   - **Land Use:** Green line
   - **Ozone Changes:** Purple line
   - **Aerosols:** Light blue line
   - **Greenhouse Gases:** Dark green line

3. **All Factors Combined:** A black line represents the combination of all these factors, showing the overall trend in temperature anomalies.

**Confidence Intervals:**
The shaded area represents the 95% confidence range, indicating the statistical certainty of these measurements over time.

**Key Observations:**
- The graph reveals fluctuations in temperature anomalies over time, with noticeable warming trends especially in the latter part of the 20th century.
- Human activities, particularly greenhouse gases, have a significant impact, evident by the rising temperature anomalies.

This visualization helps us understand the influence of different factors on global temperatures and underscores the importance of mitigating human impacts on climate change.
Transcribed Image Text:### Temperature Anomaly Graph (1880-2005) **Graph Overview:** This graph illustrates the temperature anomalies from the years 1880 to 2005, compared to the 1880-1910 average. The x-axis represents the years, while the y-axis indicates temperature deviations in degrees Fahrenheit, ranging from -2°F (colder) to +2°F (hotter). **Color-Coded Lines and Areas:** The graph plots a line and shaded area indicating temperature anomalies influenced by various natural and human factors: 1. **Natural Factors:** - **Orbital Changes:** Blue line - **Solar Activity:** Yellow line - **Volcanic Activity:** Red line 2. **Human Factors:** - **Land Use:** Green line - **Ozone Changes:** Purple line - **Aerosols:** Light blue line - **Greenhouse Gases:** Dark green line 3. **All Factors Combined:** A black line represents the combination of all these factors, showing the overall trend in temperature anomalies. **Confidence Intervals:** The shaded area represents the 95% confidence range, indicating the statistical certainty of these measurements over time. **Key Observations:** - The graph reveals fluctuations in temperature anomalies over time, with noticeable warming trends especially in the latter part of the 20th century. - Human activities, particularly greenhouse gases, have a significant impact, evident by the rising temperature anomalies. This visualization helps us understand the influence of different factors on global temperatures and underscores the importance of mitigating human impacts on climate change.
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