While drinking many beers one night, Jason noticed that hehad to urinate more frequently. The following morning, Jason’smouth felt dry, and he had a headache. A friend told Jasonthat his symptoms were the result of dehydration. Based uponyour knowledge of the urinary system, how and why did Jasonbecome dehydrated? What hormone normally regulates theamount of water in the urine, and how did the alcohol interferewith this hormone’s function?

Q: Where does direct motor control of the bladder occur?

A: Neural circuits in the brain and spinal cord organize and control the activity of the smooth muscle…

Q: How would uncontrolled diabetes mellitus affect urinary SG?

A: Answer: DIABETES MELLITUS = It is the chronic disease in which pancrease secreting insulin does not…

Q: The fluids deep in the medulla of the kidney have a much highersolute concentration than those in…

A: Kidney is  divided into two zones. Outer area is known as cortex and inner area is known as medulla.…

Q: Gout—a condition that results in joint swelling and pain—iscaused by the formation of sodium urate…

A: Gout is developed by the increased level of uric acid (urate crystals) in the bloodstream. The…

Q: Kidney stones are calcium-rich crystals that form inside the kidney. What symptoms would you expect…

A: Kidney stones are small stones within the kidneys. Stones that get lodged into ureter are known as…

Q: What is tubular secretion?What are some examples ofsubstances secreted throughthe renal tubules?

A: The urinary system in mammals is composed of paired kidneys and ureters, a urinary bladder, and a…

Q: Explain why an individual secretes less urine on a hot and humid day even though they are consuming…

A: Introduction :- Urine is a liquid waste product of human and other animal metabolism. Urine travels…

Q: In response to hemorrhagic shock, the kidneys produce a small volumeof very concentrated urine.…

A: Haemorrhagic shock occurs when the body loses excessive blood due to heavy injury. There are four…

Q: Explain the effect of prolonged severe vasoconstriction onthe renal tissue.

A: The word 'Renal' means the kidney. Kidneys are reddish-brown, bean-shaped structures situated…

Q: A person has a tumor of the adrenal cortex that hypersecretes aldosterone and is not regulated by…

A: Primary hyperaldosteronism, also referred to as Conn's syndrome, is a disease in which the adrenal…

Q: If more sodium is lost from the extracellular fluidcompartment than water, how will fluid move…

A: The movement of particles takes place through a selectively permeable membrane known as plasma…

Q: Under what condition do the kidneys produce dilute urine?

A: The concentrated urine means there are more solutes present and less water in the sample. The…

Q: What is the maintransformation presented bythe glomerular filtrate incomparison to the blood?

A: The glomerular filtrate is the filtered product of the blood plasma. It is the fluid that passes…

Q: Why do the ureters use peristalsis to actively pump urine tothe urinary bladder? Why don’t the…

A: Ureters are the tube-like muscular organs that connect the excretory organs where the urine…

Q: During severe exertion in a hot environment, a person can lose up to 4 liters of sweat per hour (…

A: Sweating is the main source of loss of water during a a period of strenuous exercise or eve during…

Q: If the blood pressure of a patient in shock as a result of asevere injury decreases greatly, how…

A: Shock is an emergency condition. This condition occurs due to inadequate circulation of blood and…

Q: Enzo, a 56-year-old man, woke up on a chilly morning with the feeling that he needed to urinate. As…

A: Urinary bladder stores the urine.It is surrounded by detrusor smooth muscles.The urethral muscle has…

Q: James experienced unexplained weight loss, fatigue, and lowblood pressure. After running several…

A: Addison's disease is the condition where there will be a deficiency of aldosterone and cortisol,…

Q: e coith some expections, Ore the anly Mammals, veretebrates with medullany nephinon. All other=w]…

A: The cortical nephrons  consist of glomerulus which is present near the outer parts of the cortex and…

Q: A relatively largediameter of the efferentarteriolescompared to the afferentarteriole.

A: b. A relatively large diameter of the efferent arterioles compared to the afferent arteriole.

Q: Where is atrial natriuretic hormone produced, and howdoes it affect urine production?

A: Urinary system  The urinary system consists of two kidneys, two ureters, one urinary bladder and one…

Q: Which statement is true about the urinary bladder?a. The bladder neck is surrounded by the…

A: The excretory or the urinary system of the body is concerned with the filtration of the blood…

Q: When arterial blood pressure drops below normal, which renal function occur as a result of…

A: When the systemic blood pressure decreases, and it gets detected by the baroreceptors in the…

Q: What is the purpose of buffers in the urine? Describe howthe ammonia buffer system operates

A: Introduction: A buffer is a substance that has the ability to bind or release hydrogen ions in a…

Q: If you were attempting to tell whether an animal produces itsprimary urine by ultrafiltration or…

A: Ammonotelic animals are those that have the tendency to produce ammonia. Ammonia is considered their…

Q: most filtered water is reabsorbed in the kidney. which segment o a nephron achievES THE BULK OF THIS…

A: Ans. The kidney is a vital organ that filters wastes and excess substances from blood, produces…

Q: What is/are the difference/s between the normal constituents and the pathological constituents of…

A: The urinary system is responsible for removal of wastes, toxic substances and excessive amounts of…

Q: Outline the blood vessels and nerves that supply the organs ofthe urinary tract.

A: The excretory framework is a uninvolved natural framework that eliminates overabundance, pointless…

Q: Explain why the feet may become swollen when one sitsfor long periods of time, but the swelling…

A: The condition involving the accumulation of an excessive amount of fluid in the interstitial…

Q: What is the name of the organs that makes up the urinary system

A: The water in multicellular animals is distributed between the intracellular and extracellular…

Q: B с D E- Cytoplasmic bridge Lumen of seminiferous tubule Basal compartment Adiuminal compartment

A: The diagram shows the lumen of the seminiferous tubule that is present in the testes. The…

Q: 19- Trigon located at renal pelvis O urinary bladder O intarventrical septum

A: The urinary system can be defined as the body's organ system that is principally responsible for…

Q: Why does the urinaryvolume increase whenalcoholic beverages areingested?

A: The metabolism of biomolecules synthesizes excretory products. Urination is the removal of the…

Q: A 75-year-old man with a long history of diabetes mellitus is found unresponsive in his apartment.…

A: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease. It involves the inappropriate elevation of blood glucose…

Q: medical conditions that affect the urinary system

A: Urinary system is also known as urinary tract or renal system and consists of kidneys, bladder,…