whihc of the following is the cell organelle that contains a variety of enzymes to alter the shape of proteins that will be secreted from the cell to convert proteins into their active forms/shape? -lysosome -smooth endoplasmic reticulum -cell nucleus -mitochondria -golgi apparatus
Structure and Composition of Cell Membrane
Despite differences in structure and function, all living cells in multicellular organisms are surrounded by a cell membrane. Just like the outer layer of the skin separates the body from its environment similarly, the cell membrane, also known as 'plasma membrane,' separates the inner content from its exterior environment.
Cell Membrane
The cell membrane is known by different names like plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane, or biological membrane. The term "cell membrane" was first introduced by C. Nageli and C. Cramer in the year 1855. Later on, in 1931, the term "plasmalemma" for cell membrane was given by J. Plowe. The cell membrane separates the cell's internal environment from the extracellular space. This separation allows the protection of cells from their environment.
Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes
The cell is defined as the basic structural and functional unit of life. The cell membrane bounds it. It is capable of independent existence.
whihc of the following is the cell organelle that contains a variety of enzymes to alter the shape of proteins that will be secreted from the cell to convert proteins into their active forms/shape?
-lysosome
-smooth endoplasmic reticulum
-cell nucleus
-mitochondria
-golgi apparatus
Within eukaryotic cells, various organelles play critical roles in processing and modifying proteins to ensure their proper functionality. One such organelle is known for its involvement in post-translational protein modification and secretion, ultimately shaping proteins into their active forms. This organelle's intricate processes are essential for the proper functioning of the cell and its ability to interact with the external environment.
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