Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Question
Which two traits on the gene map below for the fruit fly are most likely to cross over together?
![### Genetic Mapping in Drosophila melanogaster
This figure presents the genetic mapping of several traits in the fruit fly *Drosophila melanogaster*. In genetic studies, the physical distance between genes on a chromosome can be represented as "map units," where one map unit corresponds to a 1% recombination frequency between genes.
#### Traits and Phenotypes
- **Wild Type (Dominant) Phenotypes:**
- Long aristae (bristled appendages on head)
- Gray body
- Red eyes
- Normal wings
- **Mutant (Recessive) Phenotypes:**
- Short aristae
- Black body
- Cinnabar eyes
- Vestigial wings
- Brown eyes
#### Genetic Map
The depicted chromosome shows the positions of the genes responsible for the various traits:
- The distance between gene loci is measured in map units.
- The map starts at 0 map units and continues to 104.5 map units.
Here are the specific positions for each gene:
1. **Long aristae (0 map units)**
- Wild type: Long aristae
- Mutant: Short aristae
2. **Gray body (48.5 map units)**
- Wild type: Gray body
- Mutant: Black body
3. **Red eyes (57.5 map units)**
- Wild type: Red eyes
- Mutant: Cinnabar eyes
4. **Normal wings (65.5 map units)**
- Wild type: Normal wings
- Mutant: Vestigial wings
5. **Red eyes (104.5 map units)**
- Wild type: Red eyes
- Mutant: Brown eyes
#### Chromosome Diagram
The chromosome diagram features color-coded sections corresponding to the gene loci:
- The coloring helps to distinguish regions and their respective distances.
- The scale enables a comparative understanding of gene proximity and recombination frequencies between different markers.
#### Educational Relevance
Understanding the genetic mapping of traits in *Drosophila melanogaster* provides crucial insight into:
- Fundamentals of genetic inheritance.
- Linkage and recombination rates.
- Chromosomal behavior and gene locations.
This type of genetic mapping is foundational in studying heredity, variations, and contributing to more advanced applications in genetic research.
Feel free to explore](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F32454c5d-7ec4-4a32-986b-78f1539770c9%2F0a0e5c4d-74ad-418c-b4fa-1b55ef62b960%2Fwyft169_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Genetic Mapping in Drosophila melanogaster
This figure presents the genetic mapping of several traits in the fruit fly *Drosophila melanogaster*. In genetic studies, the physical distance between genes on a chromosome can be represented as "map units," where one map unit corresponds to a 1% recombination frequency between genes.
#### Traits and Phenotypes
- **Wild Type (Dominant) Phenotypes:**
- Long aristae (bristled appendages on head)
- Gray body
- Red eyes
- Normal wings
- **Mutant (Recessive) Phenotypes:**
- Short aristae
- Black body
- Cinnabar eyes
- Vestigial wings
- Brown eyes
#### Genetic Map
The depicted chromosome shows the positions of the genes responsible for the various traits:
- The distance between gene loci is measured in map units.
- The map starts at 0 map units and continues to 104.5 map units.
Here are the specific positions for each gene:
1. **Long aristae (0 map units)**
- Wild type: Long aristae
- Mutant: Short aristae
2. **Gray body (48.5 map units)**
- Wild type: Gray body
- Mutant: Black body
3. **Red eyes (57.5 map units)**
- Wild type: Red eyes
- Mutant: Cinnabar eyes
4. **Normal wings (65.5 map units)**
- Wild type: Normal wings
- Mutant: Vestigial wings
5. **Red eyes (104.5 map units)**
- Wild type: Red eyes
- Mutant: Brown eyes
#### Chromosome Diagram
The chromosome diagram features color-coded sections corresponding to the gene loci:
- The coloring helps to distinguish regions and their respective distances.
- The scale enables a comparative understanding of gene proximity and recombination frequencies between different markers.
#### Educational Relevance
Understanding the genetic mapping of traits in *Drosophila melanogaster* provides crucial insight into:
- Fundamentals of genetic inheritance.
- Linkage and recombination rates.
- Chromosomal behavior and gene locations.
This type of genetic mapping is foundational in studying heredity, variations, and contributing to more advanced applications in genetic research.
Feel free to explore
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