Which two traits on the gene map below for the fruit fly are most likely to cross over together?

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Which two traits on the gene map below for the fruit fly are most likely to cross over together?
### Genetic Mapping in Drosophila melanogaster

This figure presents the genetic mapping of several traits in the fruit fly *Drosophila melanogaster*. In genetic studies, the physical distance between genes on a chromosome can be represented as "map units," where one map unit corresponds to a 1% recombination frequency between genes.

#### Traits and Phenotypes
- **Wild Type (Dominant) Phenotypes:**
  - Long aristae (bristled appendages on head)
  - Gray body
  - Red eyes
  - Normal wings

- **Mutant (Recessive) Phenotypes:**
  - Short aristae
  - Black body
  - Cinnabar eyes
  - Vestigial wings
  - Brown eyes

#### Genetic Map
The depicted chromosome shows the positions of the genes responsible for the various traits:
- The distance between gene loci is measured in map units.
- The map starts at 0 map units and continues to 104.5 map units. 

Here are the specific positions for each gene:
1. **Long aristae (0 map units)**
   - Wild type: Long aristae
   - Mutant: Short aristae
2. **Gray body (48.5 map units)**
   - Wild type: Gray body
   - Mutant: Black body
3. **Red eyes (57.5 map units)**
   - Wild type: Red eyes
   - Mutant: Cinnabar eyes
4. **Normal wings (65.5 map units)**
   - Wild type: Normal wings
   - Mutant: Vestigial wings
5. **Red eyes (104.5 map units)**
   - Wild type: Red eyes
   - Mutant: Brown eyes

#### Chromosome Diagram
The chromosome diagram features color-coded sections corresponding to the gene loci:
- The coloring helps to distinguish regions and their respective distances.
- The scale enables a comparative understanding of gene proximity and recombination frequencies between different markers.

#### Educational Relevance
Understanding the genetic mapping of traits in *Drosophila melanogaster* provides crucial insight into:
- Fundamentals of genetic inheritance.
- Linkage and recombination rates.
- Chromosomal behavior and gene locations.

This type of genetic mapping is foundational in studying heredity, variations, and contributing to more advanced applications in genetic research. 

Feel free to explore
Transcribed Image Text:### Genetic Mapping in Drosophila melanogaster This figure presents the genetic mapping of several traits in the fruit fly *Drosophila melanogaster*. In genetic studies, the physical distance between genes on a chromosome can be represented as "map units," where one map unit corresponds to a 1% recombination frequency between genes. #### Traits and Phenotypes - **Wild Type (Dominant) Phenotypes:** - Long aristae (bristled appendages on head) - Gray body - Red eyes - Normal wings - **Mutant (Recessive) Phenotypes:** - Short aristae - Black body - Cinnabar eyes - Vestigial wings - Brown eyes #### Genetic Map The depicted chromosome shows the positions of the genes responsible for the various traits: - The distance between gene loci is measured in map units. - The map starts at 0 map units and continues to 104.5 map units. Here are the specific positions for each gene: 1. **Long aristae (0 map units)** - Wild type: Long aristae - Mutant: Short aristae 2. **Gray body (48.5 map units)** - Wild type: Gray body - Mutant: Black body 3. **Red eyes (57.5 map units)** - Wild type: Red eyes - Mutant: Cinnabar eyes 4. **Normal wings (65.5 map units)** - Wild type: Normal wings - Mutant: Vestigial wings 5. **Red eyes (104.5 map units)** - Wild type: Red eyes - Mutant: Brown eyes #### Chromosome Diagram The chromosome diagram features color-coded sections corresponding to the gene loci: - The coloring helps to distinguish regions and their respective distances. - The scale enables a comparative understanding of gene proximity and recombination frequencies between different markers. #### Educational Relevance Understanding the genetic mapping of traits in *Drosophila melanogaster* provides crucial insight into: - Fundamentals of genetic inheritance. - Linkage and recombination rates. - Chromosomal behavior and gene locations. This type of genetic mapping is foundational in studying heredity, variations, and contributing to more advanced applications in genetic research. Feel free to explore
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