Which statement is correct? Dissolving table salt (NaCI) in water leads to a decrease in entropy because salt particles, which are numerous individual crystals in solid form, become a homogenous solution in water. Among solids, liquids, and gases, solids generally have the highest entropy because solid particles are the least mobile, and entropy is inversely related to mobility of particles. Any change that increases the number of particles in a system increases entropy because it increases the randomness and disorder of the system. Natural processes happen spontaneously when they decrease the entropy of a system because entropy increase is counteracted by the flow of enthalpy from high temperatures to low temperatures.
Which statement is correct? Dissolving table salt (NaCI) in water leads to a decrease in entropy because salt particles, which are numerous individual crystals in solid form, become a homogenous solution in water. Among solids, liquids, and gases, solids generally have the highest entropy because solid particles are the least mobile, and entropy is inversely related to mobility of particles. Any change that increases the number of particles in a system increases entropy because it increases the randomness and disorder of the system. Natural processes happen spontaneously when they decrease the entropy of a system because entropy increase is counteracted by the flow of enthalpy from high temperatures to low temperatures.
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Chapter18: Thermodynamics And Equilibrium
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 18.103QP
Related questions
Question
![Which statement is correct?
Dissolving table salt (NaCI) in water leads to a
decrease in entropy because salt particles, which are
numerous individual crystals in solid form, become a
homogenous solution in water.
Among solids, liquids, and gases, solids generally have
the highest entropy because solid particles are the
least mobile, and entropy is inversely related to
mobility of particles.
Any change that increases the number of particles in a
system increases entropy because it increases the
randomness and disorder of the system.
Natural processes happen spontaneously when they
decrease the entropy of a system because entropy
increase is counteracted by the flow of enthalpy from
high temperatures to low temperatures.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ffd9f3e82-6cff-49d4-9ac5-9c1c2b67bf7c%2F8250dd6c-3fef-420f-a4be-31b85fa9290e%2Fs6qrh3g_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Which statement is correct?
Dissolving table salt (NaCI) in water leads to a
decrease in entropy because salt particles, which are
numerous individual crystals in solid form, become a
homogenous solution in water.
Among solids, liquids, and gases, solids generally have
the highest entropy because solid particles are the
least mobile, and entropy is inversely related to
mobility of particles.
Any change that increases the number of particles in a
system increases entropy because it increases the
randomness and disorder of the system.
Natural processes happen spontaneously when they
decrease the entropy of a system because entropy
increase is counteracted by the flow of enthalpy from
high temperatures to low temperatures.
Expert Solution
![](/static/compass_v2/shared-icons/check-mark.png)
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 1 images
![Blurred answer](/static/compass_v2/solution-images/blurred-answer.jpg)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you
![General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305580343/9781305580343_smallCoverImage.gif)
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305580343
Author:
Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
![Chemistry for Engineering Students](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337398909/9781337398909_smallCoverImage.gif)
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781337398909
Author:
Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
![Chemistry: The Molecular Science](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781285199047/9781285199047_smallCoverImage.gif)
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781285199047
Author:
John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
![General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305580343/9781305580343_smallCoverImage.gif)
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305580343
Author:
Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
![Chemistry for Engineering Students](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337398909/9781337398909_smallCoverImage.gif)
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781337398909
Author:
Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
![Chemistry: The Molecular Science](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781285199047/9781285199047_smallCoverImage.gif)
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781285199047
Author:
John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
![Chemistry for Engineering Students](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781285199023/9781285199023_smallCoverImage.gif)
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781285199023
Author:
Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
![Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305079243/9781305079243_smallCoverImage.gif)
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079243
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
![Chemistry: Principles and Practice](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780534420123/9780534420123_smallCoverImage.gif)
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780534420123
Author:
Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:
Cengage Learning