Which statement best explains the pressure-volume relationship of a gas at constant temperature?

Q: You are holding four identical balloons each containing 10.0 g of a different gas. The balloon…

A: Step 1: The volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of the gas (Avogadro's…

Q: Which of the following accurately states Dalton's law of partial pressures?The pressure of any gas…

A: Dalton’s law is an important law which is used to calculate the partial pressure and the number of…

Q: Rephrase into words you understand, draw a particles in each picture of an example, or describe an…

A: An ideal gas is a gas which obeys the postulates listed below, The gas particles are of a…

Q: balloon with a volume of 22L is filled with 4.0 moles of helium. What is the final volume, in…

A: In this question, we want to determine the final volume in L unit.  You can see details explanation…

Q: Which statement is incorrect when considering gases? • View Available Hint(s) The pressure of a gas…

A: Kinetic theory of gases is shown below: It explains the molecules cannot interact with each other’s.…

Q: 11. What is the relationship between the volume of the chamber and the pressure? 12. What type of…

A: The ideal gas equation is: PV = nRT Here, P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles of…

Q: 4. A certain gas has a volume of 2.50 L and a pressure of 3.00 atm at a constant temperature. a. If…

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Q: A quantity of hydrogen gas occupies a volume of 30.0 mL at a certain temperature and pressure. What…

A: To solve this problem, use the Combined Gas Law equation. The combined gas law is a fundamental…

Q: Which statement(s) is(are) incorrect? A. At constant temperature, the volume of a gas is inversely…

A: According to ideal gas law, PV = nRT where P = pressure V = volume n = moles R = gas constant =…

Q: 1. At 27oC and 720 Torr, a certain gas sample has a volume of 765 mL. a. What would be its new…

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Q: A gas in a cylinder with a movable piston has a volume of 18.7 L at a a pressure of 1.26 atm. a.…

A: According to ideal gas law, PV = nRT where P = pressure V = volume n = moles R = gas constant T =…

Q: Which of the following should be done to reduce the pressure of 1 mole of an ideal gas in a 22.4 L…

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Q: 1) Suppose you have three identical balloons that are filled with helium gas. a. If you drive the…

A: We would use gas laws to answer these questions.

Q: Based on a grade 11 chemistry student, answer the following question:

A: The objective of the question is to determine the volume of gas produced and the mass of excess…

Q: Molecules in the gas phase undergo many collisions. Which one statement is NOT correct? a. For a…

A: a) On increasing temperature the average velocity of molecules increases, the randomness increases…

Q: Explain how and why the number of moles of gas affects the volume of that gas, assuming that the…

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Q: [Review Topics] [References] Use the References to access important values if needed for this…

A: The gaseous state is the state of matter with least intermolecular force of attraction between…

Q: Which of the following statements is inconsistent with Kinetic Molecular Theory?   a. Particles in…

A: Assumptions of Kinetic-molecular theory- In a gas molecules are in constant random motion. Gas…

Q: The volume of a gas will increase when I. The pressure of the gas increases. II. The number of…

A: Ideal gases always carry identical molecules in huge amount which obtain volume almost negligible.…

Q: moles of gas. A sample of oxygen gas that occupies a volume of 36.2 L at a temperature of 0 °C and a…

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Q: a. The temperature is increased to 260°C. Average kinetic energy Average velocity The collision…

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Q: Consider a 1.0-L container of neon gas at STP. Will the average kinetic energy, average velocity,…

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Q: If a gas is at a constant temperature and the pressure increases, what will happen to the volume?…

A: We have to answer what will happen to the volume when a gas is at a constant temperature and the…

Q: One unit in R, when used in gas law calculations, that can NOT be changed is  A. oC B. L C. mm Hg…

A: R is a gas constant . Its value can vary depending upon the units used in your requirements.

Q: A Moving to another question will save this response. Question 7 Which of the following statements…

A: The objective of the question is to identify the statement that is not an assumption of the ideal…

Q: 2. A fixed quantity of gas at 22°C exhibits a pressure of 762 torr and occupies a volume of 5.52 L…

A: 2. a) Here given---- Initial Pressure (P1) = 762 torr = 1.002 atm Initial Temperature (T1) = 22 0C =…

Q: Which of the following is a property of gases? A.Gases are in constant random motion B.Gases have…

A: The property of gases is close to the hypothesies of Ideal gas.

Kinetic-Theory of Gases

Kinetic theory of gases is the model or method which was developed in the 19th century by Maxwell and Boltzmann. This is possible as the interatomic force which is of short-range forces that are important for solids and liquids can be neglected for gases. This theory or gas law gives a molecular interpretation of the pressure and temperature of a gas and is consistent with gas laws and Avogadro’s hypothesis. This theory is very helpful to correctly explain the specific heat capacities of many gases, kinetic energy and it also explains the transport qualities such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, and diffusion with molecular parameters. As stated in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance or gas particle is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles, called average kinetic energy.