Answered: Does the ideal gas law have any…

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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1. Does the ideal gas law have any variables that are dependent on the identity of the gas?
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2. According to the ideal gas law, how are the pressure and amount of gas particles related if all other factors are held constant?

3. According to the ideal gas law, how are the pressure and temperature of a gas-related if all other factors are held constant?

4. According to the ideal gas law, how are the pressure and volume of a gas-related if all other factors are held constant?

5. How is the pressure exerted by a given number of particles affected by the mass of the particles? Propose a hypothesis to explain this observation. How might you test your hypothesis?

Definition Definition Law that is the combined form of Boyle's Law, Charles's Law, and Avogadro's Law. This law is obeyed by all ideal gas. Boyle's Law states that pressure is inversely proportional to volume. Charles's Law states that volume is in direct relation to temperature. Avogadro's Law shows that volume is in direct relation to the number of moles in the gas. The mathematical equation for the ideal gas law equation has been formulated by taking all the equations into account: PV=nRT Where P = pressure of the ideal gas V = volume of the ideal gas n = amount of ideal gas measured in moles R = universal gas constant and its value is 8.314 J.K-1mol-1 T = temperature

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