Which statement best describes the role of nuclear reactions in energy production? O Nuclear power plants rely on nuclear fission because of the high amount of energy released during the reaction. O Nuclear power plants rely on nuclear fission because of the release of alpha particles during the reaction. O Nuclear power plants rely on nuclear fusion because of the high amount of energy absorbed during the reaction. O Nuclear power plants rely on nuclear fusion because of the use of gamma rays to induce the reaction.
Nuclear Fusion
Nuclear fusion is a type of nuclear reaction. In nuclear fusion, two or more than two lighter atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus. During this process, an enormous amount of energy is released. This energy is called nuclear energy. Nuclear fusion is the energy source of the sun and stars.
Fusion Bomb
A fusion bomb is also known as a thermonuclear bomb or hydrogen bomb which releases a large amount of explosive energy during a nuclear chain reaction when the lighter nuclei in it, combine to form heavier nuclei, and a large amount of radiation is released. It is an uncontrolled, self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction where isotopes of hydrogen combine under very high temperature to form helium. They work on the principle of operation of atomic fusion. The isotopes of Hydrogen are deuterium and tritium, where they combine their masses and have greater mass than the product nuclei, get heated at high temperatures, and releases energy.
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