Which one of the following statements is true of an electromagnetic (EM) wave? OEM waves carry electrical charge. EM waves consist of transverse oscillating electric and magnetic fields. OEM waves do not carry energy. EM waves travel at different speeds in a vacuum, depending on their frequency.

College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
icon
Related questions
Question
100%
**Electromagnetic Waves: Understanding Their Properties**

*Question: Which one of the following statements is true of an electromagnetic (EM) wave?*

**Answer Choices:**
1. EM waves carry electrical charge.
2. EM waves consist of transverse oscillating electric and magnetic fields.
3. EM waves do not carry energy.
4. EM waves travel at different speeds in a vacuum, depending on their frequency.

---

**Explanation:**

Electromagnetic (EM) waves are a fundamental concept in both physics and engineering. Understanding their properties is crucial for various fields including telecommunications, medical imaging, and astronomy. 

Let's analyze each statement:

1. **EM waves carry electrical charge.**
   - This statement is false. EM waves themselves do not carry charge. They are generated by the acceleration of charges but do not carry charge themselves.

2. **EM waves consist of transverse oscillating electric and magnetic fields.**
   - This statement is true. EM waves are characterized by oscillations of electric and magnetic fields, which are perpendicular to the direction of the wave's propagation and to each other.

3. **EM waves do not carry energy.**
   - This statement is false. EM waves do carry energy. The energy of an EM wave is proportional to its frequency and amplitude.

4. **EM waves travel at different speeds in a vacuum, depending on their frequency.**
   - This statement is false. In a vacuum, all EM waves travel at the same speed, which is the speed of light (approximately \(3 \times 10^8\) meters per second).

**Conclusion:**
The correct and true statement regarding electromagnetic waves is:
   
- **EM waves consist of transverse oscillating electric and magnetic fields.**
Transcribed Image Text:**Electromagnetic Waves: Understanding Their Properties** *Question: Which one of the following statements is true of an electromagnetic (EM) wave?* **Answer Choices:** 1. EM waves carry electrical charge. 2. EM waves consist of transverse oscillating electric and magnetic fields. 3. EM waves do not carry energy. 4. EM waves travel at different speeds in a vacuum, depending on their frequency. --- **Explanation:** Electromagnetic (EM) waves are a fundamental concept in both physics and engineering. Understanding their properties is crucial for various fields including telecommunications, medical imaging, and astronomy. Let's analyze each statement: 1. **EM waves carry electrical charge.** - This statement is false. EM waves themselves do not carry charge. They are generated by the acceleration of charges but do not carry charge themselves. 2. **EM waves consist of transverse oscillating electric and magnetic fields.** - This statement is true. EM waves are characterized by oscillations of electric and magnetic fields, which are perpendicular to the direction of the wave's propagation and to each other. 3. **EM waves do not carry energy.** - This statement is false. EM waves do carry energy. The energy of an EM wave is proportional to its frequency and amplitude. 4. **EM waves travel at different speeds in a vacuum, depending on their frequency.** - This statement is false. In a vacuum, all EM waves travel at the same speed, which is the speed of light (approximately \(3 \times 10^8\) meters per second). **Conclusion:** The correct and true statement regarding electromagnetic waves is: - **EM waves consist of transverse oscillating electric and magnetic fields.**
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Properties of EM waves
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
College Physics
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781305952300
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:
9780133969290
Author:
Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:
PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:
9781107189638
Author:
Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:
9781337553278
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:
9780321820464
Author:
Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:
Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
Physics
ISBN:
9780134609034
Author:
Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:
PEARSON