Which one of the following statements is INCORRECT? A Keynesian economists believe that the business cycle is caused by external factors, such as government interference in the economy. B Classical economists believe that market economies are inherently stable and fluctuations are ascribed to exogenous factors. C Classical economists believe that government should not intervene in the economy to try to smooth out the business cycle. D Structuralist economists believe that the market system is neither inherently stable nor systematically unstable

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Which one of the following statements is INCORRECT? 
A Keynesian economists believe that the business cycle is caused by external factors, such as government
interference in the economy.
B Classical economists believe that market economies are inherently stable and fluctuations are ascribed to
exogenous factors.
C Classical economists believe that government should not intervene in the economy to try to smooth out the
business cycle.
D Structuralist economists believe that the market system is neither inherently stable nor
systematically unstable

. Consider the case of two countries, Afghanistan and the US, both producing carpets and fighter aircraft.
The table below shows output rates per day in the two countries if all resources are fully and efficiently
employed. Use this information to answer the question.
Carpets Fighter aircraft
Afghanistan 100 4
US 500 25
An appropriate international exchange ratio that would allow mutually advantageous trade to take
place would be: 
A 1 aircraft = 25 carpets.
B 1 aircraft = 20 carpets.
C 1 carpet = 4 aircrafts.
D 1 aircraft = 22 carpets.

The ________ demand for money arises out of the need to hold money as a medium of exchange.
This demand for money is a function of ________. 
A Precautionary; interest rates
B Transactions; national income
C Speculative; interest rates
D Precautionary; national income
7. As the interest rate ________, the opportunity cost of holding money ________ and individuals choose
to hold________ money. 
A increases, increases, more
B decreases, decreases, more
C increases, decreases, less
D decreases, increases, more

6. The
demand for money arises out of the need to hold money as a medium of exchange.
This demand for money is a function of _
A Precautionary; interest rates
B Transactions; national income
C Speculative; interest rates
Precautionary; national income
7. As the interest rate
the opportunity cost of holding money
and individuals choose
to hold_
money.
A increases, increases, more
decreases, decreases, more
C increases, decreases, less
D decreases, increases, more
В
Transcribed Image Text:6. The demand for money arises out of the need to hold money as a medium of exchange. This demand for money is a function of _ A Precautionary; interest rates B Transactions; national income C Speculative; interest rates Precautionary; national income 7. As the interest rate the opportunity cost of holding money and individuals choose to hold_ money. A increases, increases, more decreases, decreases, more C increases, decreases, less D decreases, increases, more В
4. Which one of the following statements is INCORRECT?
A Keynesian economists believe that the business cycle is caused by external factors, such as government
interference in the economy.
B Classical economists believe that market economies are inherently stable and fluctuations are ascribed to
exogenous factors.
C lassical economists believe that government should not intervene in the economy to try to smooth out th
business cycle.
Structuralist economists believe that the market system is neither inherently stable nor
systematically unstable.
5. Consider the case of two countries, Afghanistan and the US, both producing carpets and fighter aircraft.
The table below shows output rates per day in the two countries if all resources are fully and efficiently
employed. Use this information to answer the question.
Carpets
Fighter aircraft
Afghanistan
100
4
US
500
25
An appropriate international exchange ratio that would allow mutually advantageous trade to take
place would be:
A 1 aircraft = 25 carpets.
1 aircraft = 20 carpets.
1 carpet = 4 aircrafts.
1 aircraft = 22 carpets.
В
C
D
Transcribed Image Text:4. Which one of the following statements is INCORRECT? A Keynesian economists believe that the business cycle is caused by external factors, such as government interference in the economy. B Classical economists believe that market economies are inherently stable and fluctuations are ascribed to exogenous factors. C lassical economists believe that government should not intervene in the economy to try to smooth out th business cycle. Structuralist economists believe that the market system is neither inherently stable nor systematically unstable. 5. Consider the case of two countries, Afghanistan and the US, both producing carpets and fighter aircraft. The table below shows output rates per day in the two countries if all resources are fully and efficiently employed. Use this information to answer the question. Carpets Fighter aircraft Afghanistan 100 4 US 500 25 An appropriate international exchange ratio that would allow mutually advantageous trade to take place would be: A 1 aircraft = 25 carpets. 1 aircraft = 20 carpets. 1 carpet = 4 aircrafts. 1 aircraft = 22 carpets. В C D
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