Which of these scenarios means that a pretest-posttest design with a non-equivalent control group is not suitable? Select all that apply.O a. All of the available participants will be receiving the intervention at the same time.O b. Authors want to examine for any trends in the data over time.O c. The participants were placed into the experimental and control groups by natural circumstances rather than random assignment.O d. Authors want to compare averages between two groups before and after the intervention using an ANOVA.

Answered: Which of these scenarios means that a…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Part II. Complete the ANOVA table below using the study description. Answer the questions to determine if there is in fact a significant difference between the three groups. A psychologist would like to examine the effects of sugar consumption on the activity level of preschool children. Three samples of children are selected with n = 5 in each sample. One group gets no sugar, one group gets a small dose, and the third group gets a large dose. The psychologist records the activity level for each child. The data from this experiment are presented below. 1. Do these data indicate any significant differences among the three groups? Test with α = .05.
In a study on the effect of sleep deprivation on pilots’ flight performance, 10 pilots were tested on a flight simulation after 12 hours of sleep deprivation, tested again after 24 hours, and tested once more after 36 hours. The dependent variable was the number of flight decision errors made by the pilots during each test. 1. Which statistical test should be used to analyze the data? Be specific. Why should this particular test be used? What are the degrees of freedom for the comparison distribution? What is the critical value of the test statistic (a = .05)? You run the test and find that F = 9.92. What do you || %3D obt conclude about the effect of sleep deprivation on flight performance?
2. In studying the effect of a drug for treating patients with respiratory problems, a researcher obtained a sample of 12 consenting patients, who, after discussion with their doctor, chose a respiratory drug they would receive. Patients' respiratory tests were assessed twice over a two-month period after initiating the treatment. Research question: The researcher wants to know if there is a significant difference between the group in their second test and those that didn't take the drug in their overall mean of 3.35 in average respiratory scores with a standard deviation of .08. Is there a difference between the two means - does the drug work? Carry out 9 steps of hypothesis testing. Respiratory Test 2 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3 Σ-39.5
S3
Which of the following statements is not correct for both prospective and retrospective cohort studies? A. They avoid bias that might occur if measurement of exposure is made after the outcome of interest is known. B. They allow assessment of possible associations between exposure and many diseases. C. They allow investigators to decide beforehand what data to collect. D. They measure incidence of disease directly
Matt Gaetz, a health educator, wants to evaluate the effect of a dental film on the frequency with which children brush their teeth. A random selection of 8 children are used for the experiment. First, a baseline of the number of times the children brush their teeth over a month's period is established. Next, the children are shown the dental film and again the number of teeth brushings are recorded for a month. The following data are recorded. Subject 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 After Film 28 29 25 30 25 27 28 24 Baseline 25 28 22 30 26 24 25 22 a. What is the null hypothesis? b. What is the alternative hypothesis c. What is your conclusion, using an alpha of 0.05 (2 tailed)?
Which statistical analysis is needed to address this research question: H2: Men and women will differ in how rewarding they find their relationships. One sample t-test Two sample t-test ANOVA Paired sample t-test
3. Recent research suggests that American teenagers spend too much time on extracurricular activities. Mrs. Del Cueto, the principal of the local high school, decides to take a sample of students from her school to find out the number extracurricular activities in which they are involved. Using the data presented below, provide the N, mean, median, and the mode. 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4
The mean GPA of all 45,038 students at Uneeda College is 3.21. A random sample of 50 GPAs from the school has a mean of 3.16. Is the value 3.21 a parameter or a statistic?
For each scenario listed below, determine whether the scenario represents an Independent Samples or Dependent Samples (Matched Pairs) situation by placing the appropriate letter in the box provided. a. Comparing pre-test scores before training to post-test scores: OIndependent Samples OMatched Pairs b. Comparing the number of speeding tickets received by men to the number received by women: OIndependent Samples Matched Pairs c. Comparing pain levels of a group receiving a placebo to a group receiving a medicine: Independent Samples OMatched Pairs d. Comparing pain levels before and after treatment with magnetic therapy: Independent Samples OMatched Pairs
A professor wants to know which type of instructional mode students had more satisfaction. The professor randomly selected n = 5 students from each of the following types of classes: online only, hybrid, and face-to face only. Student were given a satisfaction survey. Are their differences in student satisfaction among the different instructional modes. The data are below: Online Hybrid Face-to-Face 3 3 4 3 3 1 3 1 3 2 2 2 2 1 3 Calculate Mean Square Within Group (MSWG)
Which of these experimental designs has the most statistical power (is more likely to show a true difference between 2 treatment conditions)? A. Between-Subjects B. Descriptive Study C. Correlational Study D. Within-Subjects

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