Which of the two models can be used to describe the vibrations of diatomic molecule? Explain briefly in clear, short sentences.

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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### Educational Content on Vibrations of Diatomic Molecules

#### Diagram Description

The image presents two models to visualize the vibrations of a diatomic molecule:

1. **Left Model:**
   - Three springs attached to a wall, each holding a mass.
   - The springs have different lengths: \( l_0 \), \( l \), \( l' \).
   - This model suggests a one-sided attachment representing a fixed boundary condition.

2. **Right Model:**
   - A single spring connecting two masses, \( m_1 \) and \( m_2 \).
   - Both masses can move along a horizontal axis denoted as \( x_1 \) and \( x_2 \).
   - This model represents a two-body system in which both masses can oscillate.

#### Question

"Which of the two models can be used to describe the vibrations of a diatomic molecule? Explain briefly in clear, short sentences."

#### Explanation

- The **right model** can be used to describe the vibrations of a diatomic molecule.
- This model represents two atoms connected by a spring-like bond that allows them to vibrate relative to each other.
- It accurately reflects the mutual interaction and movement of atoms in a molecule.
Transcribed Image Text:### Educational Content on Vibrations of Diatomic Molecules #### Diagram Description The image presents two models to visualize the vibrations of a diatomic molecule: 1. **Left Model:** - Three springs attached to a wall, each holding a mass. - The springs have different lengths: \( l_0 \), \( l \), \( l' \). - This model suggests a one-sided attachment representing a fixed boundary condition. 2. **Right Model:** - A single spring connecting two masses, \( m_1 \) and \( m_2 \). - Both masses can move along a horizontal axis denoted as \( x_1 \) and \( x_2 \). - This model represents a two-body system in which both masses can oscillate. #### Question "Which of the two models can be used to describe the vibrations of a diatomic molecule? Explain briefly in clear, short sentences." #### Explanation - The **right model** can be used to describe the vibrations of a diatomic molecule. - This model represents two atoms connected by a spring-like bond that allows them to vibrate relative to each other. - It accurately reflects the mutual interaction and movement of atoms in a molecule.
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