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Which of the structures shown below represents the major product of the reaction shown in the following ba? HNO3 H2SO4

Which of the structures shown below represents the major product of the reaction shown in the following ba? HNO3 H2SO4

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Time Remaining**: 1 hour, 44 minutes, 00 seconds. **Question Completion Status:** **Question 8:** Which of the structures shown below represents the major product of the reaction shown in the following box? **Reaction Box:** - Reactant: - A benzene ring with a chlorine (Cl) substituent (para to the ethoxy group) and an ethoxy group (OCH2CH3) attached to the benzene ring. - Reagents: - HNO₃ (nitric acid) - H₂SO₄ (sulfuric acid) **Product Options:** - **A:** Benzene ring with a chlorine (Cl) and a nitro group (NO₂) attached, with the nitro group para to the ethoxy group. - **B:** Benzene ring with a chlorine (Cl) and an amino group (NH₂) attached, with the amino group para to the ethoxy group. - **C:** Benzene ring with a chlorine (Cl) and a nitro group (NO₂) attached, with a meta arrangement to the ethoxy group. - **D:** Benzene ring with a chlorine (Cl) and a positively charged nitrogen (ONO⁺) with a nitrate ion attached, with a para arrangement to the ethoxy group. **Answer Options:** - O C - O D - O B - O A **Diagram Explanation:** The diagram presents a nitration reaction where a chlorobenzene with an ethoxy group is treated with nitric acid in the presence of sulfuric acid. The reaction typically leads to the nitration of the benzene ring, forming one of the provided products.
Transcribed Image Text:**Time Remaining**: 1 hour, 44 minutes, 00 seconds. **Question Completion Status:** **Question 8:** Which of the structures shown below represents the major product of the reaction shown in the following box? **Reaction Box:** - Reactant: - A benzene ring with a chlorine (Cl) substituent (para to the ethoxy group) and an ethoxy group (OCH2CH3) attached to the benzene ring. - Reagents: - HNO₃ (nitric acid) - H₂SO₄ (sulfuric acid) **Product Options:** - **A:** Benzene ring with a chlorine (Cl) and a nitro group (NO₂) attached, with the nitro group para to the ethoxy group. - **B:** Benzene ring with a chlorine (Cl) and an amino group (NH₂) attached, with the amino group para to the ethoxy group. - **C:** Benzene ring with a chlorine (Cl) and a nitro group (NO₂) attached, with a meta arrangement to the ethoxy group. - **D:** Benzene ring with a chlorine (Cl) and a positively charged nitrogen (ONO⁺) with a nitrate ion attached, with a para arrangement to the ethoxy group. **Answer Options:** - O C - O D - O B - O A **Diagram Explanation:** The diagram presents a nitration reaction where a chlorobenzene with an ethoxy group is treated with nitric acid in the presence of sulfuric acid. The reaction typically leads to the nitration of the benzene ring, forming one of the provided products.
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