Which of the reactions are exothermic? 2 Mg(s) + 0,(g) 2 MgO(s) AH = -1203 kJ/mol O NH, (g) + HCI(g) NH,CI(s) AH = -176 kJ/mol %3D AgCI(s) → Ag*(aq) + Cl¯(aq) AH = 127 kJ/mol O 2 Fe, O,(s) + 3C(s) → 4 Fe(s) + 3 CO, (g) 468 kJ/mol AH = C(graphite) + 0,(g) → CO,(g) AH = -393.5 kJ/mol CH, (g) + 20,(g)→ CO,(g) + 2 H,O(1) AH = –891 kJ/mol
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
![Which of the reactions are exothermic?
O 2 Mg(s) + 0,(g) → 2 MgO(s)
AH = -1203 kJ/mol
O NH, (g) + HCI(g)
O AgCl(s) → Ag*(aq) + Cl (aq)
NH,CI(s)
AH = –176 kJ/mol
ΔΗ
127 kJ/mol
%3D
-4 Fe(s) + 3 CO,(g)
O 2 Fe, 0, (s) + 3 C(s)
O C(graphite) + 0,(g) → CO, (g)
CH, (g) + 20,(g)→ CO, (g) + 2 H,0(1)
AH = 468 kJ/mol
AH = –393.5 kJ/mol
AH = -891 kJ/mol](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ffd8f5b7f-860e-4b58-9f6d-377f2a778876%2F8086e1b9-5835-49f6-bf9e-33c9d009b010%2Fzodqem_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
![Consider the cobalt-chloride ion equilibrium shown. Determine how the equilibrium will be affected by the addition of
each reagent. Then, fill in the statements accordingly.
Co(H, O), (aq) + 4 CI (aq) = CoCl; (aq) + 6 H, O(1)
pink
blue
Adding HCl will shift the equilibrium
Adding water will shift the equilibrium
Answer Bank
right
neither direction
left](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ffd8f5b7f-860e-4b58-9f6d-377f2a778876%2F8086e1b9-5835-49f6-bf9e-33c9d009b010%2Fluqtb7_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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