Which of the givenn processes will cause a decrease in entropy? Note only one is correct. - dissolving NaCl in water? - removing a partition to mix two gases? - freezing water to make ice? - boiling water to make steam? - heating ice to make water?

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Which of the givenn processes will cause a decrease in entropy? Note only one is correct.

- dissolving NaCl in water?

- removing a partition to mix two gases?

- freezing water to make ice?

- boiling water to make steam?

- heating ice to make water?

Expert Solution
Step 1

Entropy:

Entropy can be defined as the measurement of randomness or disorderness in the thermodynamic system.

As we know that the degree of randomness or disorderness is more in gaseous phase then in liquid and solid phase therefore the entropy of the gaseous phase system is more.

Order of decreasing entropy:

Sgas > Sliquid > Ssolid

So, if the randomness of the system increases, the entropy of the system will increase and if the randomness of the system decreases the entropy of the system decrease.

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