Essential nutrients
These are the organic compounds present in the food that provide nourishment essential for the development and growth of our body. Nutrients not only provide us with the required energy to carry out various biological processes but are also the building blocks for repair and growth in our bodies.
Vitamins
The vitamins are organic molecules required in low concentration for the proper functioning of the body. They cannot be generated in the organism and are taken into the body through the diet. The lack of proper vitamins results in diverse deficiency disorders. They are thus called essential nutrients. The important vitamins are vitamin A, vitamin B complex, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin K, and vitamin E.
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Students in a lab were working with a strain of bacteria that expressed a gene allowing the cells to break down the sugar galactose. The students isolated the component of the cell with the activity
and performed chemical analysis to determine its composition. Which of the following would provide evidence that the isolated component was a protein?
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C
The component was made of nucleotides.
The component was made of sugars.
The component was made of amino acids.
D The component was made of fatty acids.
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