Which of the following would NOT be a reason that a clinical trial is unethical? a) Researchers are in a state of equipoise for the two treatments under study b) The sample size is very small c) The benefits to participants are outweighed by the potential risks d) The researchers already know that one treatment is better than the other
Q: (c) Molnupiravir has not been approved but has been authorized for emergency use by the FDA under…
A: EUA is an emergency use authorisation given by the FDA for use of unapproved drugs or drugs that…
Q: Explain why there are variations in blood groups and rhesus factor of individuals, using the…
A: Key references:Legese, B., Shiferaw, M., Tamir, W., Eyayu, T., Damtie, S., Berhan, A., ... &…
Q: All of the following apply to Luria and Delbruck’s 1943 study of mutation rates in E. Coli and T1…
A: The Luria-Delbruck Experiment ---This experiment performed in 1943 demonstrate that in bacteria…
Q: You have been given the job of creating the 'ideal' antibiotic for global use. What characteristics…
A: Antibiotics are a class of medications that are used to treat bacterial infections. They are…
Q: One therapeutic product now available due to recombinant DNA technology is A) penicillin. B)…
A: Therapeutic products (or pharmaceuticals) are the health products generally used as therapeutic,…
Q: Why do you think we should have "inclusion/exclusion criteria" section in a clinical study protocol?…
A: What is Inclusion criteria?? Inclusion criteria are specific characteristics that a participant must…
Q: Which of the following are TRUE of eugenics?( Mulitple select - select all that are TRUE )a). It has…
A: Most eugenicists thought that all of the societal issues were embedded in our inherited…
Q: Which of the following statements in reference to the Policy on Manufacturing and Compounding…
A: Policy on manufacturing and compounding drug products in Canada was implemented in January 26,2009.…
Q: Note there are no cells on this panel that have a double dose (homozygous) of the K antigen. Which…
A: The K+k- phenotype refers to the presence of K antigen and absence of k antigen on the red blood…
Q: A drug company performed a study to test the effectiveness of a new headache medicine. The…
A: A drug is a substance that may have a certain physiological effect on the body. In medicine drug is…
Q: what is the difference between presumptive and confirmational analysis?
A: There are certain tests which requires simple techniques while other require complex experimental…
Q: What is the purpose of randomization in a randomized controlled trial? a. To ensure that there…
A: Randomization is a process used in research studies to assign participants to different groups in an…
Q: Home infusion: these are true, except: A) All patients can be home infusion patients B) Caregivers…
A: Home infusion refers to the administration of intravenous medications, nutrition, or other therapies…
Q: In the crusade to create a vaccine for Poliomyelitis, Jonas Salk and Albert Sabin created two…
A: Solvents is the substance in which solute is dissolved thus forming a solution. Usually a solvent is…
Q: Which agency developed standard precautions? Question options: Osha Who CDC none of…
A: Standard precautions are referred to a set of practices that aids in preventing any infection or the…
Q: In order t come to reliable conclusions about pillbug preferences, you needed to use the a).…
A: In order to come to the reliable conclusions about pillbug preferences, we will need to use the…
Q: Which ONE of the following is not taken into consideration when determining the ‘clinical…
A: The clinical breakdown is the concentration of antibiotics when the infection by a particular…
Q: How does the doctrine of informed consent protect the donor? Question 37 options:…
A: The doctrine of informed consent is a fundamental principle in healthcare and research involving…
Q: Question 16 Within the context of infectious disease, which of the following specimens would be…
A: Infectious diseases are caused by organisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. Many…
Q: he following are the steps, listed in random order, for utilizing koch's postulates. what should be…
A: Koch's postulates were created in the nineteenth century as a set of basic instructions for…
Q: Explain how PCR is used to detect the presence of pathogens in patient samples. Look up an example…
A: PCR stands for a polymerase chain reaction. The main purpose of this method is to amplify substance…
Q: Which of the following is not associated with gene therapy SCID patients A) utilizes an enzyme to…
A: Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID): it is an inherited primary immunodeficiency disease (PIDD)…
Q: Describe current challenges surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic in the healthcare workforce. What are…
A: The COVID-19 eruption was announced as a worldwide pandemic on March 11, 2020. However social…
Q: Circle the names of Regulatory Agencies in the following list 1) FDA 2) AAMI/ANSI 3) ANVISA 4)…
A: Regulatory agencies are independent government authorities that can exercise an autonomous dominion…
Q: Randomized assignment (allocation) to treatment and control groups is primarily used to reduce which…
A: The objective of the question is to identify the type of bias that is primarily reduced by the use…
Which of the following would NOT be a reason that a clinical trial is unethical?
a) Researchers are in a state of equipoise for the two treatments under study
b) The
c) The benefits to participants are outweighed by the potential risks
d) The researchers already know that one treatment is better than the other
Unlock instant AI solutions
Tap the button
to generate a solution
Click the button to generate
a solution
- The epidemiological or disease triangle is a model of disease causation that proposes three factors contribute to an outbreak - an agent that causes the disease, a susceptible host, and an environment that brings the host and agent together. Some general changes within these three factors that may cause an infectious disease to emerge include: A. changes in populations or behavior of reservoir hosts or intermediate hosts B. microbial genetic mutation and viral genetic recombination or assortment C. environmental factors such as an increase in precipitation D. all of the above E. none of the aboveAn elderly woman took a prescription medicine to help her to sleep; however, she felt restless all night and did not sleep at all. The nurse recognizes that this woman has experienced which type of reaction or effect? a) Allergic reaction b )Idiosyncratic reaction c )Mutagenic effect d )Synergistic effect8) The majority of direct-to-consumer genetic tests: A) must be obtained through a doctor B) makes medical diagnosis directly available to people C) are only available for conditions in which the test results are highly conclusive and reliable. D) analyzes associations found between particular gene sequences and increased risk for conditions
- A famous medical experiment was conducted by Joseph lister in the late 1800s. Mortality associated with surgery was quite high...The following is an example of what kind of study? Participants are recruited based on exposure status as ascertained through historical records (medical records or other records from the past), disease status is determined after recruitment, and risk of disease among the exposed is then compared with risk in the unexposed. a) Ecological study b) cross-sectional study c) case control study d) cohort study e) randomized control trialWhat significance does the case of Ethics of Administering Anthrax Vaccine to Children have regarding disease prevention and control? Explain your answer. What significance does the case of Water Fluoridation: The Example of Greece have regarding chronic disease prevention and health promotion? Explain your answer. What significance does the case of Safe Water Standards and Monitoring of a Well Construction Program have regarding environmental and occupational public health? Explain your answer. What significance does the case of Medical Tourism and Surrogate Pregnancy: A Case of Ethical Incoherence have regarding vulnerability and marginalized populations? Explain your answer.
- 2. ELISA is an example of a(n): A) enzyme assay. B) biological assay. C) binding assay. D) immunological assay. E) none of the above Indicate 1) what the ELISA acronym means; 2) describe the ELISA technique including the two variants discussed in class.1) Which technique is best suited to determining which genes are activated in a bacterium during infection while causing disease in a person. a) SDS-page b) microarray analysis c) RFLP analysis d) clone library analysis 2)Which of the following is not an application of PCR? a) Determine if two people are related. b) Identify a bacterial pathogen in a patient sample. c) Determine the gene sequence of the gene that codes for a bacterial enterotoxin. d) These are all applications of PCR.Which of the following statements is not true? a. Some RCTs may involve "cross-over" as part of their design b. Community trials may or may not involve randomization c. The participants for a randomized controlled trial must be randomly selected from the target population d. All RCT participants randomized into the treatment group and the control group must be included in data analysis, even if some of them did not complete the study
- Question 20 Medical microbiology laboratories are using molecular methods more and more to facilitate pathogen identification. What are the advantages of molecular methods, compared to traditional cultures? Question 20 options: a) Molecular methods provide rapid, quantitative results even for pathogens that have mutated b) Molecular methods are associated with increased sensitivity and yield rapid results c) Molecular methods are associated with increased sensitivity, and yield rapid results related to susceptibility testing d) Molecular methods yield results that remain positive for a long period of time, and are resistant to contamination with commensal organismsA screening test for a disease is being evaluated against the current screening test (e.g., the gold standard test). The new test was administered to 3000 participants. Of those, 600 who had been previously diagnosed using the gold standard test were positive on the new screening test, and 200 who had been previously diagnosed using the gold standard test were negative on the new screening test. Also, 300 participants who were negative on the gold standard screening test were positive on the new test. What is the positive predictive value of the new screening test, using the gold standard test as evidence of disease? A screening test for a disease is being evaluated against the current screening test (e.g., the gold standard test). The new test was administered to 3000 participants. Of those, 600 who had been previously diagnosed using the gold standard test were positive on the new screening test, and 200 who had been previously diagnosed using the gold standard test were…What are the available dosage forms of:21. Inoflox®22. Isoket®23. Isoxilan®24. Kefox®25. Purinase®