12 Which of the following statements is/are TRUE about the metabolic states of thebody?I. Insulin is secreted in response to high blood glucose levels during the fed state.II. During prolonged starvation, the brain relies on fatty acids as fuel.O Il onlyO Both I and IIO l onlyO Neither I nor II

Glucose acts as a major energy fuel for our body. There are several mechanism via which…

Answered: Which of the following statements…

Ebk:Nutrition & Diet Therapy

10th Edition

ISBN:9780357391747

Author:DEBRUYNE

Publisher:DEBRUYNE

Chapter21: Carbohydrate- Controlled Diets For Diabetes Mellitus

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Basal metabolic rate is a measure of ______. a. the total amount of calories you burn in 24 hours b. the amount of food energy needed to sustain basic body operations c. the amount of energy burned by skeletal muscle in a given period d. both a and b
The preferred energy sources for the body are ________.
Researchers set up an obesity study in which MZ and DZ twins who served in the armed forces were studied at induction into the military and 25 years later. Results indicated that obesity has a strong genetic component. a. What are some of the problems with this study? b. Design a better study to test whether obesity has a genetic component.
The hormone insulin enhances the carrier-mediated transport of glucose into most of the bodys cells but not into brain cells. The uptake of glucose from the blood by neurons does not depend on insulin. Knowing the brains need for a continuous supply of blood-borne glucose, predict the effect that insulin excess would have on the brain.
The hormone insulin enhances the transport of glucose (sugar) from the blood into most body cells. Its secretion is controlled by a negative-feedback system between the concentration of glucose in the blood and the insulin-secreting cells. Therefore, which of the following statements is correct? A decrease in blood glucose concentration stimulates insulin secretion, which in turn further towers blood glucose concentration. An increase in blood glucose concentration stimulates insulin secretion, which in turn lowers blood glucose concentration. A decrease in blood glucose concentration stimulates insulin secretion, which in turn increases blood glucose concentration. An increase in blood glucose concentration stimulates insulin secretion, which in turn further increases blood glucose concentration. None of the preceding is correct.
Which of the following statements is not true? a. Essential nutrients can be synthesized by the body. b. Vitamins are required in small quantities for bodily function. c. Some amino acids can be synthesized by the body, while others need to be obtained from diet. d. Vitamins come in two categories: fat-soluble and water-soluble.
Figure 37.11 Pancreatic tumors may cause excess secretion of glucagon. Type I diabetes results from the failure of the pancreas to produce insulin. Which of the following statement about these two conditions is true? A pancreatic tumor and type I diabetes will have the opposite effects on blood sugar levels. A pancreatic tumor and type I diabetes will both cause hyperglycemia. A pancreatic tumor and type I diabetes will both cause hypoglycemia. Both pancreatic tumors and type I diabetes result in the inability of cells to take up glucose.

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Which of the following statements is/are TRUE about the metabolic states of the body? I. Insulin is secreted in response to high blood glucose levels during the fed state. II. During prolonged starvation, the brain relies on fatty acids as fuel. O Il only O Both I and II O l only O Neither I nor II