Which of the following represents the equilibrium in a saturated solution of Cr2(SO4)3?? Cr₂(SO4)3 (s) <--> 2 Cr³+ (aq) + 3 SO4²-(aq) Cr₂(SO4)3 (s) <--> 2 Cr²+ (aq) + 3 SO4³-(aq) Cr₂(SO4)3 (s) <--> Cr³+ (aq) + SO4²- (aq)
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
![**Equilibrium in a Saturated Solution of \( \text{Cr}_2(\text{SO}_4)_3 \)**
**Question:**
Which of the following represents the equilibrium in a saturated solution of \( \text{Cr}_2(\text{SO}_4)_3 \)?
**Options:**
1. \( \text{Cr}_2(\text{SO}_4)_3 \text{ (s) } \leftrightharpoons 2 \text{Cr}^{3+} \text{ (aq) } + 3 \text{SO}_4^{2-} \text{ (aq)} \)
2. \( \text{Cr}_2(\text{SO}_4)_3 \text{ (s) } \leftrightharpoons 2 \text{Cr}^{2+} \text{ (aq) } + 3 \text{SO}_4^{3-} \text{ (aq)} \)
3. \( \text{Cr}_2(\text{SO}_4)_3 \text{ (s) } \leftrightharpoons \text{Cr}^{3+} \text{ (aq) } + \text{SO}_4^{2-} \text{ (aq)} \)
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**Explanation:**
This question tests the understanding of chemical equilibrium in a saturated solution, specifically for \( \text{Cr}_2(\text{SO}_4)_3 \). Equilibrium represents a state where the rate of dissolution of the solid equals the rate of precipitation from the solution. The correct equation will show the dissociation of \( \text{Cr}_2(\text{SO}_4)_3 \) (solid) into its constituent ions in aqueous form at equilibrium.
1. The first option shows \( \text{Cr}_2(\text{SO}_4)_3 \) dissociating into 2 chromium ions (with a +3 charge each) and 3 sulfate ions (with a -2 charge each).
2. The second option suggests the formation of chromium ions with a +2 charge and sulfate ions with a -3 charge, which does not match the correct stoichiometry and charges for these ions in this context.
3. The third option shows a 1:1 ratio of chromium ion to sulfate ion dissociation, which is incorrect as it does not balance the equation properly for the given compound.
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