Which of the following points is most likely a high-leverage point with respect to a regression of monthly sales versus advertising dollars? (5.1, 105) (5.8, 110) (6.0, 125) D. (6.7, 108) (6.8, 123)
Correlation
Correlation defines a relationship between two independent variables. It tells the degree to which variables move in relation to each other. When two sets of data are related to each other, there is a correlation between them.
Linear Correlation
A correlation is used to determine the relationships between numerical and categorical variables. In other words, it is an indicator of how things are connected to one another. The correlation analysis is the study of how variables are related.
Regression Analysis
Regression analysis is a statistical method in which it estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variable. In simple terms dependent variable is called as outcome variable and independent variable is called as predictors. Regression analysis is one of the methods to find the trends in data. The independent variable used in Regression analysis is named Predictor variable. It offers data of an associated dependent variable regarding a particular outcome.
![**Question 7**
The following text accompanies a scatterplot depicted on an educational website. The scatterplot illustrates a company's monthly sales, measured in thousands of dollars, in relation to the monthly advertising dollars spent, also measured in thousands of dollars.
**Scatterplot Description:**
- **X-axis (Horizontal):** Advertising Dollars (thousands), ranging from 5.0 to 7.0.
- **Y-axis (Vertical):** Monthly Sales (thousands), ranging from 105 to 125.
**Data Point Analysis:**
The scatterplot contains various points indicating different levels of monthly sales corresponding to the amount spent on advertising. There is a particular emphasis on identifying a high-leverage point, which might significantly affect the regression line of monthly sales versus advertising dollars.
**Question:**
Which of the following points is most likely a high-leverage point with respect to a regression of monthly sales versus advertising dollars?
- **Option A:** (5.1, 105)
This specific point appears isolated towards the lower bounds of both axes, suggesting it could be the high-leverage point due to its position relative to the cluster of other points. High-leverage points are often further from the mean of the independent variable, which in this context is advertising dollars.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F8c0bd82c-d82f-46c8-af45-45a090d875d4%2F7a7d6abc-b89b-41b5-b837-6f65c87768e1%2Fa1wjk8a_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
![**Title:** Identifying High-Leverage Points in Regression Analysis
**Content:**
When conducting a regression analysis, particularly between variables such as monthly sales and advertising dollars, certain data points can disproportionately influence the regression results. These are known as high-leverage points.
In the graph provided, the x-axis represents **Advertising Dollars (in thousands)**, ranging approximately from 5.0 to 7.0. The y-axis represents **Monthly Sales**, spanning from 105 to 130. Several data points are plotted, showing the relationship between the amount spent on advertising and the corresponding monthly sales.
**Question:**
Which of the following points is most likely a high-leverage point with respect to a regression of monthly sales versus advertising dollars?
**Options:**
- A: (5.1, 105)
- B: (5.8, 110)
- C: (6.0, 125)
- D: (6.7, 108)
- E: (6.8, 123)
**Analysis of the Graph:**
High-leverage points often have extreme values for the independent variable (in this case, Advertising Dollars). Examining the options:
- **A:** (5.1, 105) is closer to the lower end of the advertising scale.
- **D & E:** (6.7, 108) and (6.8, 123) lie at the higher end, which could also contribute to leverage if they deviate in the 'y' value.
In this situation, identifying which point has the most substantial effect on the slope and intercept of the regression line is crucial. Typically, this is a point with an extreme x-value that stands out from the rest.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F8c0bd82c-d82f-46c8-af45-45a090d875d4%2F7a7d6abc-b89b-41b5-b837-6f65c87768e1%2Fj384ssi_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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