Which of the following most directly applies to the formation of the secondary structures of proteins? A B C D formation of ionic bonds between the R groups of two polypeptides formation of nonpolar interactions between two R groups on the same polypeptide formation of covalent bonds via dehydration reactions between two amino acids formation of hydrogen bonds between between amino and carboxyl groups
Proteins
We generally tend to think of proteins only from a dietary lens, as a component of what we eat. However, they are among the most important and abundant organic macromolecules in the human body, with diverse structures and functions. Every cell contains thousands and thousands of proteins, each with specific functions. Some help in the formation of cellular membrane or walls, some help the cell to move, others act as messages or signals and flow seamlessly from one cell to another, carrying information.
Protein Expression
The method by which living organisms synthesize proteins and further modify and regulate them is called protein expression. Protein expression plays a significant role in several types of research and is highly utilized in molecular biology, biochemistry, and protein research laboratories.
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