Which of the following may not be associated with a deficit? Select one: a. A need to increase borrowings b. Less foreign investment In the deficit economy c. Increased imports d. Lesser capital inflows e. Increased exports
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- What is a foreign trade deficit or surplus? How does this affectinterest rates?The table below includes information on the hypothetical economy of Hersty. Assume the government is running a deficit. Enter the missing values in the table and answer the question below the table. Note that all values are in millions of Herstian dollars. Budget Deficit Investment Spending Private Savings Trade Deficit 2010 125 75 150 2011 110 400 110 2012 650 105 365 The country of Hersty has a budget deficit and trade deficit, a situation referred to as the twin deficits. Which of the following is the most accurate statement about the twin deficits? They are identical twins, always the same size. It is common to see trade and budget deficits increase at the same time. Budget deficits lead to lower interest rates, which encourage foreigners to buy U.S. bonds rather than U.S. goods and services. The twin deficits result in an outflow of foreign financial investment.If a country has a trade deficit, what will occur?Choose one answer. Imports will exceed exports. Exports will exceed imports. Imports and exports will be equal. d. Currency will be devalued
- An economy can run a trade deficit (have negative exports) permanently if: a. The Current and Financial account generate a net outflow of money, and the external debt does not increase as percentage of GDP. b. The level of GDP of the country is sufficiently low. c. Migration of the national labour force to overseas is allowed. d. The Current and Financial account bring enough net inflow of money, and the external debt does not increase as percentage of GDP.Turkey has run a trade deficit for almost every year during the past few decades. Which of the following is the main factor leading to this situation? a.The Turkish lira is overvalued against foreign currencies. b.International demand for Turkish goods and services is low. c.Domestic demand for foreign goods and services is high. d.National saving in Turkey is low relative to domestic investment.What is the difference between a government deficit and a trade deficit ?
- Which of the following will increase the trade deficit of the US? a. The US dollar depreciating in the foreign currency exchange market b. The US selling 1 million tons of soy to India c. US firms buying capital goods from Japan d. South American citizens increasing tourist visits to the USUnited States currently runs a significant trade deficit with the rest of the world. Research an academic journal article regarding some of our trade balances with specific countries and share what you find. For example, with whom do we run the largest deficits, with whom do we have surpluses, etc.? Do you think it is a problem if we run a trade deficit? Why or why not? In answering, keep in mind what impact a trade deficit has on other parts of our balance of payments.A government decides to introduce an expenditure-switching measure to reduce a balance of trade deficit. Which of the following is an expenditure-switching measure? Pick a,b,c, or d A. A government subsidy to domestic producers B. An increase in income tax C. An increase in the rate of interest D.A decrease in state benefits