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- PRICE (Dollars per pack) 50 45 TAX REVENUE (Dollars) 40 35 30 25 400 360 320 At this tax amount, the equilibrium quantity of cigarettes is government collects $ in tax revenue. 280 240 0 Suppose the government imposes a $10-per-pack tax on suppliers. 200 160 120 0 5 80 40 Supply Now calculate the government's tax revenue if it sets a tax of $0, $10, $20, $25, $30, $40, or $50 per pack. (Hint: To find the equilibrium quantity after the tax, adjust the "Quantity" field until the Tax equals the value of the per-unit tax.) Using the data you generate, plot a Laffer curve by using the green points (triangle symbol) to plot total tax revenue at each of those tax levels. 0 Demand Note: Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically. 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY (Packs) 5 True O False Graph Input Tool Market for Cigarettes Quantity (Packs) 10 15 20 25 30 TAX (Dollars per pack) Demand Price (Dollars per pack) Tax…Figure 8-8 Suppose the government imposes a $10 per unit tax on a good. Price 24 22- 20 18 Supply 16+ 14+ 12 F G 10+ H 6- 4- K M Demand 3 69 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 Quantity Refer to Figure 8-8. One effect of the tax is to O reduce producer surplus from $96 to $24. O create a deadweight loss of $72. O reduce consumer surplus from $180 to $72. All of the above are correct. 00 2.ⒸMacmillan Learning (Figure: Market for Sustainable Furniture) Consider the market for furniture made from sustainable, man-made forests that is shown in the figure. The government wants to encourage buyers to buy such furniture and places a price ceiling of $250 thousand pieces of on the market. The market quantity actually sold after implementation of the price ceiling is furniture.T Price ($ per piece of fumiture) $350 $250 $100 Ⓒ700 300 O 500 350 300 500 Supply Demand 700 Quantity of fumiture pieces (thousands)
- 1. Price 10 D, 10 15 Quantity The above graph shows a market with a tax imposed on consumers of a good. (a) On the graph, shade or label the region equal to the deadweight loss of the tax. Calculate the size of the deadweight loss. (b) On the graph, shade or label the region equal to the tax revenue from the tax. Calculate the size of the tax revenue.a. area A +area B + area D. b. area A+ area B+ area C. Ocarea A+ area B. d. area D only. Figure 4-10 A ** B D Price Quantity Refer to Figure 4-10. The accompanying graph shows the market for a good before and after an excise tax is imposed. The total tax revenue generated is indicated byRefer to the figure, Price (dollars) 600 550 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Market for Game Consoles S 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100110 Quantity Toola DL 0 O Use the graph to show the area representing the deadweight loss, and then determine the deadweight loss created as a result of setting the price at $150. Instructions: Use the tool provided "DL to illustrate this area on the graph. Deadweight loss: $
- 9. Effect of a tax on buyers and sellers The following graph shows the daily market for shoes when the tax on sellers is set at $0 per pair. Suppose the government institutes a tax of $23.20 per pair, to be paid by the seller. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. Hint: To see the impact of the tax, first enter the value of the tax in the Tax on Sellers field. Adjust the value in the price field to move the green line to the after-tax equilibrium so that quantity demanded equals quantity supplied. Graph Input Tool Market for Shoes 200 180 I Price (Dollars per pair) $100 160 Quantity Demanded (Pairs of shoes) Quantity Supplied (Pairs of shoes) Supply 250.00 250.00 140 120 100 Supply Shifter 80 Demand Tax on Sellers (Dollars per pair) 60 0.00 40 20 50 100 150 200 250…5. Calculating tax incidence Suppose that the U.S. government decides to charge cola consumers a tax. Before the tax, 40 billion cases of cola were sold every year at a price of $7 per case. After the tax, 34 billion cases of cola are sold every year; consumers pay $8 per case (induding the tax), and producers receive $4 per case. per case, and the The amount of the tax on a case of cola isS per case. Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers is S burden that falls on producers is s per case. True or False: The effect of the tax on the quantity sold would have been larger if the tax had been levied on producers. O True O FalsePrice (dollars per gallon) S2 $5.50 3.50 2.50 D Quantity (millions of gallons per month) 30 40 45 Assume the graph above illustrates a new tax put into the market for soft drinks. S2 is the supply curve with the $2 tax in place. What price would consumers pay if the tax was placed on consumers instead of producers? 1) $2.00 O 2) $3.50 3) $2.50 4) $1.50
- 5. Calculating tax incidence Suppose that the U.S. government decides to charge beer producers a tax. Before the tax, 10,000 cases of beer were sold every week at a price of $4 per case. After the tax, 5,000 cases of beer are sold every week; consumers pay $6 per case, and producers receive $3 per case (after paying the tax), The amount of the tax on a case of beer is S burden that falls on producers is True per case. True or False: The effect of the tax on the quantity sold would have been smaller if the tax had been levied on consumers. O False per case. Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers is 5 per case, and the7. Effect of a tax on buyers and sellers The following graph shows the daily market for shoes. Suppose the government institutes a tax of $23.20 per pair. This places a wedge between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive. PRICE (Dolars per pair) 100 90 0 0 Before Tax After Tax 100 200 Buyers Sellers W 420, 70 Fill in the following table with the quantity sold, the price buyers pay, and the price sellers receive before and after the tax Quantity Price Buyers Pay (Pairs of shoes) (Dollars per pair) Price Sellers Receive (Dollars per pair) Supply Derrand 400 500 600 300 000 600 QUANTITY(as of show) Using the data you entered in the previous table, calculate the tax burden that falls on buyers and on sellers, respectively, and calculate the price elasticity of demand and supply over the relevant ranges using the midpoint method. Enter your results in the following table. Tax Burden (Dollars per pair) Elasticity The burden of the tax falls more heavily on the eastic side of the…a. $7 b. $3 c. Between $5 and $7 d. Between $3 and $5 7 PRICE EL 3 60 100 fer to Figure 6-11. Suppose a tax of $2 per unit is imposed on this market. How much will buyers pay per unit after the tax is posed? QUANTITY