Which of the following laws of chemistry states that when the Kelvin temperature of a gas is doubled, and the volume and amount do not change, then the pressure of the gas also doubles? Boyle’s Law Charle’s Law Gay-Lusaka;s Law Avagadro’s Law

Q: Which of the following will increase the pressure of a gas on its container O lower the kinetic…

A: We know that, From ideal gas equation, PV=nRT

Q: The pressure of a sample of argon gas was increased from 2.91 atm to 7.75 atm at constant…

A: The initial volume is identified by using the new pressure, new volume and initial pressure since…

Q: Carbon dioxide gas is collected at 26.0 °C in an evacuated flask with a measured volume of 15.0 L.…

A: Temperature, T = 26.0 °C  Volume, V = 15.0 L  Pressure, P = 0.220 atm

Q: calculate the partial pressure of oxygen in the mixture using Dalton's law.

A: According to the Dalton's Law of partial pressures the total pressure is the sum of partial pressure…

Q: Define and discuss the five laws of chemistry that deal with gas properties and their relationships:…

A: Boyle's law This law states that the absolute pressure exerted by a given mass of an ideal gas is…

Q: Assume that the initial peep had a volume of 5.0 mL at a pressure of 1.00 atm. Pressure in the jar…

A: Given-> Initial volume (V1)= 5.0 ml Initial pressure (P1) = 1.00 atm Final pressure (P2) = 0.500…

Q: Suppose there is a gaseous mixture of nitrogen and oxygen. If the total pressure of the mixture is…

A: According to Dalton's partial pressure, the total pressure of a mixture will be the sum of the…

Q: Suppose a student performed a similar experiment using pentane and hexane as his gases. Pentane…

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Q: kPa

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Q: The individual pressure of a gas in a mixture is also known as: O mixed gaseous ratio O the total…

A: • The total pressure of a mixture of gases can be defined as the sum of the pressure of individual…

Q: Suppose there is a gaseous mixture of nitrogen and oxygen. If the total pressure of the mixture is…

A: Dalton's law :-  P = p1 + p2 + ....... Where P = total pressure              p1 , p2 = partial…

Q: access the section in your e Text. Part A A 270-mL flask contains pure helium at a pressure of 760…

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Q: A gas sample is prepared in which the components have the following partial pressures: nitrogen =…

A: Partial pressures (pN2) = 555 mm Hg Partial pressures (pO2) = 149 mm Hg Partial pressures (p water…

Q: Part A The air in a bicycle tire is bubbled through water and collected at 25 °C. If the total…

A: Given that: Volume of gas = 5.50L T = 25°C = 25°C + 273 = 298K Total pressure = 765 torr  Pressure…

Q: If a 4.25 atm gas phase mixture contains 40.0g of neon and 40.0 g of helium at a constant…

A: Given- Total pressure= 4.25 atm  Weight of neon =40.0g Weight of helium =40.00 g

Q: Explain the following using the concepts of Gas Laws: What does a scuba diver need to know about…

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Q: Read Section 11.4. You can click on the Review link to access the section in your eText. Use…

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Q: Summarize each of the simple gas laws (Boyle’s law, Charles’s law, and Avogadro’s law). For each,…

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Q: volume doubled and its temperature held constant. What will be the new pressure relative to the…

A: We know ghar in Boyle law pressure is inversely proportional to volume  So if we increase volume by…

Q: Part A Three gases (8.00 g of methane, CH4, 18.0 g of ethane, CH6, and an unknown amount of propane,…

A: mole fraction is the ratio of number of mol of any species and the total number of mols

Q: Suppose a volatile liquid is completely vaporized into a 155 mL flask in a 99.1°C boiling water…

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Q: Using the apparatus described in the figure below, a 200.0-mL flask at 99°C and a pressure of 734…

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Q: A graph of Pressure vs. Volume represents what gas law? O Boyle's Law Charles's Law O Avogadro's Law…

A: Boyle's Law: is a gas law that states that pressure exerted by the gas is inversely proportional to…

Q: Avogadro's Law Boyle's Law Charles' Law Guy-Lussac's Law The volume of a gas increases as X the…

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Kinetic-Theory of Gases

Kinetic theory of gases is the model or method which was developed in the 19th century by Maxwell and Boltzmann. This is possible as the interatomic force which is of short-range forces that are important for solids and liquids can be neglected for gases. This theory or gas law gives a molecular interpretation of the pressure and temperature of a gas and is consistent with gas laws and Avogadro’s hypothesis. This theory is very helpful to correctly explain the specific heat capacities of many gases, kinetic energy and it also explains the transport qualities such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, and diffusion with molecular parameters. As stated in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance or gas particle is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles, called average kinetic energy.