Which of the following is CORRECT regarding the middle diagram in the accompanying figure? Figure 7.2 Relative age relations using geologic principles. Ss is sandstone; Ls is limestone. Select from the following options and explain. A. Based on the principle of cross-cutting relationships, the limestone is older than the sandstone. B. Based on the principle of inclusions, the sandstone is younger than the limestone. C. Based on the principle of inclusions, the limestone is younger than the sandstone. D. Based on the principle of superposition, the limestone is older than the sandstone.
Which of the following is CORRECT regarding the middle diagram in the accompanying figure? Figure 7.2 Relative age relations using geologic principles. Ss is sandstone; Ls is limestone. Select from the following options and explain. A. Based on the principle of cross-cutting relationships, the limestone is older than the sandstone. B. Based on the principle of inclusions, the sandstone is younger than the limestone. C. Based on the principle of inclusions, the limestone is younger than the sandstone. D. Based on the principle of superposition, the limestone is older than the sandstone.
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1LR
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Question
Which of the following is CORRECT regarding the middle diagram in the accompanying figure?
Figure 7.2 Relative age relations using geologic principles. Ss is sandstone; Ls is limestone.
Select from the following options and explain.
A. Based on the principle of cross-cutting relationships, the limestone is older than the sandstone.
B. Based on the principle of inclusions, the sandstone is younger than the limestone.
C. Based on the principle of inclusions, the limestone is younger than the sandstone.
D. Based on the principle of superposition, the limestone is older than the sandstone.
Expert Solution
Step 1: Understanding the principles of relative dating?
There are various principles of relative dating in geology. The geographers consider them while dating a rock which is formed millions of years ago. The major principles are - principle of cross cutting, principle of original horizontality, principle of inclusion, principle of superposition etc.
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