-Which of the following is/are ketone bodies: a. B-hydroxybutyrate b. Acetone C. Acetoacetate d. Linoleic acid e. Chenodeoxycholic acid
Q: Construct the following lipids: a. Alpha-arachido-beta-clupadonolignocerate b.…
A: Lipids is a macro biomolecule that is soluble in non-polar solvents. Fatty acids are the acidic…
Q: Which of the following compounds is not a TRUE ketone body? Acetoacetate All options are correct.…
A: To generate energy ketone bodies are used by cardiac and skeletal tissues. In starvation…
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A: Desferal (Desferrioxamine B)- It is a drug given to thalassaemic patients who are being treated by…
Q: Arachidic acid has a lower melting point than ___________ because the former has a shorter…
A: Fatty acids contain a long hydrocarbon chain attached to a carboxylic group. Fatty acids vary from…
Q: Identify which statements are True. A. An ester treated with the base to convert it back to the salt…
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Q: In hydrolysis of triglycerides what are the reactants and products
A: The question asks to determine the reactants required and the products generated during the…
Q: Depolymerization of disaccharides into two monosaccharides involves a/an _____ reaction: a)…
A: Disaccharides are made up of two monosaccharides joined together by a glycosidic bond. The formation…
Q: Polyhydroxy aldehydes and ketones are
A: Polyhydroxy aldehydes and ketones are
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A: Diagnosis is the process of determining the origin or type of a disease based on an individual…
Q: The difference between an aldose sugar and a ketose sugar is A) the number of carbon atoms B) the…
A: Carbohydrates are a sort of macromolecule that most people are familiar with. Glucose, a simple…
Q: Which of the following are saponifiable lipids? (Recall that ester bonds are broken by base…
A: A saponifiable lipid is part of the ester functional group. They are made up of long chain…
Q: e. Intermediate Example(s) of Polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA): a. Folic acid b. Linoleic acid C.…
A: Unsaturated fatty acids are those fatty acids that contain one or more double bonds. Unsaturated…
Q: Bile salts are synthesized from: a. Cholesterol b. Prostaglandin c. Triacylglycerol d. Ceramide
A: Introduction: Bile acids are steroid acids present mainly in mammals and other vertebrates' bile.…
Q: A mixed triglyceride contains: O A. three similar fatty acids esterified with glycerol B. two…
A: Triglycerides are lipids containing three fatty acids each in ester linkage with a glycerol moiety.
Q: Coenzyme A binds to an acetyl group via a __________ linkage. A. carboxylic acid ester B.…
A: Enzymes are a molecule that acts as catalysts in the reaction. Coenzymes are organic compounds like…
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A: Cardiovascular disease is a group of disorder which is caused due various factors like use of…
Q: Draw a triacylglycerol with the following fatty acids: a) hexadecanoate b) cis-A9-octadecenoate c)…
A: Triacylglycerols are the simplest lipids that are constructed from fatty acids .these are composed…
Q: 29-All of the following are examples of omega-3 fatty acids except: a. linoleic acid. b. linolenic…
A: Omega-3-fatty acids are a heterogeneous group of fatty acids that contain a double bond between the…
Q: 2. Of the following amino acids, which contains an alcohol? a b HN. HN. HN. HN. HO, HO, HO, SH NH.…
A: Introduction: Amino acids are biomolecules comprise of two functional groups; an amino group (-NH2)…
Q: find a natural product which has a ketone in its structure. Describe that material on the discussion…
A: Ketone is represented by >C=O. it is also called as carbonyl group. Ketone compound have…
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A: Bile acids are the bile component that will help in the process of digestion and absorption of fats.…
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A: Soap is produced by the saponification (hydrolysis) of a triglyceride (fat or oil). In this process…
Q: Define the following terms: a. ganglioside b. sphingolipidoses c. isoprenoid d. terpene e. mixed…
A: Glycolipids are considered as the mixed compound of lipids with carbohydrates, that are attached…
Q: What is the common feature between an aldo- hexose and a ketohexose: A The number of secondary…
A: Introduction: Monosaccharide are the simplest group of carbohydrates commonly known as simple sugar.…
Q: In a laboratory experiment, a student was given an unknown compound. After performing the test for…
A: Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy aldehyde or ketone. Aldehyde containing monosaccharides are called…
Q: Define the following terms: a. prenylation b. steroid c. cardiac glycoside d. digitalis e.…
A: Prenylation which is a post-translational modification that connects the lipid to the thiol group…
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A: Triacyclglycerols is a compound made up of glycerol and three fatty acids. They constitute most of…
Q: Decide which N atom in each molecule is most basic, and draw the product formed when each compound…
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Q: α-linolenic acid has a lower melting point than ___________ because, although they have the same…
A: Introduction: Lipids are biomolecules that are not the polymers like proteins or polysaccharides.…
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A: Ketone bodies are a referred to as a group of compounds that are acetoacetate, 3 hydroxy butyrate…
Q: Polyunsaturated fatty acids a). are solid at room temperature b). have carbon-carbon double bonds…
A: Fatty acids are carboxylic acids with long hydrocarbon chain. There are two types of fatty acids -…
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A: Cerebroside and ganglioside both are sphingolipids which are integral part of the plasma membrane.…
Q: These lipids contain esters and undergo hydrolysis under basic conditions, EXCEPT: a. Waxes b.…
A: Many lipids are esters, which result from the chemical reaction of a carboxylic acid with an…
Q: Which of the following explains why steroids are considered.to be lipids? a) They contain fatty…
A: Steroids are not proteins or lipoproteins, but rather molecules that dissolve in and associate with…
Q: monosaccharide theoretically form diverse disaccharides
A:
Q: Below is the structure of butyl alcohol. Based on the results of the experiment you just performed,…
A: Butyl alcohol is known to effect cell permiability.
Q: Vitamin A is derived from which of the following? A. cholesterol B. terpenes C. beta-carotene D.…
A: Vitamin A (retinol) is a fat soluble vitamin which is very much important for the vision, specially…
Q: Both choices B and D are correct.
A: Cholic acid which is also called as 3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oic acid and represents as a…
Q: The correct systematic name for the fatty acid below is: a) 3 octadecatrienoic acid b) 9…
A: Ans - Carboxyl carbon (- COOH) would be given first number in order to start numbering and naming of…
Q: CH3CH,CH2 A) 4-methyl-4-propylpentane B) 4,4-dimethylheptane C) nonane D) 4-propyl-4-methylpentane…
A: The given structure is of 4,4-Dimethylheptane. Molecular formula C9H20. Molecular weight:…
Q: Which amino acids contain the following? a. sulfur/sulfhydryl group b. aromatic group c. imidazole…
A: Amino acids are the monomer units that make up the polymer called proteins. They are connected to…
Q: Cholesterol is synthesized entirely from: a. Oxaloacetate b. Glycerol 3-phosphate c. Acetyl CoA d.…
A: Introduction Cholesterol, a major constituent in the plasma membrane undergoes endogenous…
Q: The molecules shown below are: CH HN HN CH2 H. OH H OH OH O A= deoxyadenylate; B = thymidylate A=…
A: DNA consists of three types of component: phosphate, a sugar called deoxyribose, and four…
Q: Lipids may originate through carbocation-based condensation of thioesters or by carbanion-based…
A: Lipids are a class of compounds that are insoluble in water and soluble in non-polar solvents.…
Q: Which of the following statements concerning structural characteristics of bile acids is CORRECT? *…
A: Bile acids are a collection of acidic steroid molecular entities with unusual physical, chemical,…
Q: Which of the following is NOT essential fatty acids? A. Omega-3 fatty acid B. Alpha-linoleic acid C.…
A: Essential fatty acids, or EFAs, are fatty acids that humans and other animals must ingest because…
Q: Which of the following statements concerning fatty acids is correct? a. Used to make phospholipids…
A: Introduction: Fatty acids consist of a long hydrocarbon chain and a carboxylate group at the end.…
Q: Choose the saturated fatty acid from the compounds below. A) OH B) C) он HO D) OH E) OH
A: Saturated fatty acids have no double bond in the chain. Their general formula is CH3-(CH2)n where n…
Q: What are derived from the treatment of triacylglycerols with strong bases? A. salts of…
A: Triacylglycerols, also known as triglycerides. They are the simplest lipids formed by fatty acids.…
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- Define the following terms: a. lactone b. aldaric acid c. aldonic acid d. uronic acid e. epimerizationExplain what indole alkaloids are. And describe the significance of vinflunine.Indicate whether the following pairs of monosaccharides are aldoses or ketoses. a. D-altrose & D-xylose b. D-arabinose & D-glyceraldehyde c. D-erythrulose & D-psicose d. D-talose & D-gulose e. dihydroxyacetone & D-tagatose f. D-idose & D-threose
- draw the products formed when triacylglycerol is treated with: a. H2O, H+Which of the following conversions require more than one step? 1. Alanine Ⓡpyruvate 2. Aspartate Ⓡoxaloacetate 3. Glutamate Ⓡa-ketoglutarate 4. Phenylalanine Ⓡhydroxyphenylpyruvate 5. Proline® glutamate O1 and 4 O 1, 2, and 4 O 1, 3, and 5 O2, 4, and 5 04 and 5 घCompare and contrast the following items related to lipid metabolism. Cite their main similarities/or differences. 1.lysophosphatidylcholine vs. phosphatidylethanolamine 2.trimyristin vs. triolein. 3. ACP vs. carnitine-acyl transferase.
- CHOOSE THE CORRECT LETTER. 1. Which of the following molecules is NOT a ketone body?A.B-hydroxybutyrateB.acetoneC. acetyl-CoAD.acetoacetate 2.What intermediate is necessary for glycogenesis to occur?A. UTPB.glucose-1-phosphateC.UDP-glucoseD. UDPWhich of the two structures, (Betaxolol) or (Sotalol) would be more contraindicated to treat a patient with hypertension and a history of depression, sleep disorders or psychosis? cr -o- CH2-CH-CH2-NH2-CH(CH3)2 -H2C-O-H2C-H2C- Он (Betaxolol) CH- -CH2-NH2-CH(CH3)2 OH Cr H3C-S-HN- (Sotalol)Fill in the blanks and explain the relationship between the paired words/phrases a. methotrexate: dihydrofolate reductase; ___________: thymidylate synthase b. __________: aspartate; purine: glycine