Which of the following is the enthalpy change of the following reaction under standard conditions? (Use the table provided) a.-21 kJ/mol b.+21 kJ/mol c.-171 kJ/mol d. +171 kJ/mol
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
1. Which of the following is the enthalpy change of the following reaction under standard conditions? (Use the table provided)
a.-21 kJ/mol
b.+21 kJ/mol
c.-171 kJ/mol
d. +171 kJ/mol
![TABLE 6.1 BOND DISSOCIATION ENERGIES (AH) OF COMMON BONDS
Bonds to H
H-H
H-CH3
H-CH₂CH3
H-CH(CH3)2
H-C(CH3)3
H-
H
H
H
H-F
H-CI
H-Br
H-I
H-OH
H-OCH₂CH3
KJ/MOL KCAL/MOL
435
435
410
397
381
473
356
464
364
569
431
368
297
498
435
C-C bonds
CH3 CH3
368
CH3CH₂ CH3 356
(CH₂)₂CH-CH3 351
104
104
98
95
91
113
85
111
87
136
103
88
71
119
104
88
85
84
H₂C=CH-CH₂ 385
HC=CCH3
489
Bonds to methyl
CH3 H
CH3 F
CH₂ CI
CH₂ Br
CH₂
CH₂-OH
H
I
H₂C-C-X
I
H
CH₂CH₂ H
CH₂CH₂ F
CH₂CH₂ CI
CH3CH₂ Br
CH₂CH₂
CH₂CH₂-OH
KJ/MOL KCAL/MOL
92
117
CH3
H₂C-C-X
I
H
(CH3)₂CH-H
435
456
351
293
234
381
410
448
339
285
222
381
397
104
109
84
70
56
91
98
107
81
68
53
91
95
(CH₂)₂CH-F
(CH₂)₂CH-CI
(CH₂)₂CH-Br
(CH₂)₂CH-I
(CH₂)₂CH-OH
CH3
Ī
H₂C-C-X
T
CH3
(CH3)3C-H
(CH3)3C-F
(CH₂)₂C-CI
(CH₂)₂C-Br
(CH3)3C-I
(CH3)3C-OH
X-X bonds
F-F
CICI
Br Br
H
HO-OH
KJ/MOL KCAL/MOL
444
106
335
80
285
68
222
53
381
91
381
444
331
272
209
381
159
242
192
151
213
2825 85
91
106
79
65
50
91
38
58
46
36
51](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F633caa3e-6f4b-4295-9e50-0d0109dbdaaa%2F94e736e0-2078-4ff6-b6cb-cba0b86124c0%2Fz9l39ld_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
![CI
+
HI
+
HCI](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F633caa3e-6f4b-4295-9e50-0d0109dbdaaa%2F94e736e0-2078-4ff6-b6cb-cba0b86124c0%2Fzfc14gt_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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