Which of the following is NOT true regarding Juan Cortina? A) His family owned land near Brownsville, Texas B) He joined the Texas Rangers in an attempt to help protect his family’s land C) He rallied Tejanos to fight for their rights to their land and property D) He fought for Tejanos’ rights to their land in Texas
Juan Nepomuceno Cortina was a Mexican-American rancher and political activist who lived in the Rio Grande Valley in Texas during the mid-19th century. He was born in 1824 in Camargo, Tamaulipas, Mexico, which was at the time a part of Mexico's northern frontier. His family owned a large ranch near Brownsville, Texas, which was a center of the trade route between Mexico and Texas.
Cortina became involved in conflicts with local authorities and Anglo-American ranchers over land rights, racial discrimination, and other issues. In 1859, he led a group of Tejanos in an armed conflict known as the Cortina War, which lasted for two years. During this conflict, he successfully defended the rights of Mexican Americans in the region and became a hero to many Tejanos.
After the war, Cortina fled to Mexico, where he continued to be involved in political activities. He later returned to the United States and was eventually pardoned by the Texas governor in 1877. Juan Cortina died in Mexico in 1894, but his legacy as a defender of the rights of Tejanos lives on. He remains an important figure in the history of Texas and the struggle for civil rights in the United States.
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