Which of the following is not true? a) Energy of an open system can be varied b) Energy cannot be created c) Energy cannot be destroyed d) Energy cannot be transformed
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Which of the following is not true?
a) Energy of an open system can be varied
b) Energy cannot be created
c) Energy cannot be destroyed
d) Energy cannot be transformed
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- The recommended daily caloric intake is 2000 calories (8,400,000J). This is because this is the same value for how much the average body loses to heat and work in a typical day (your change in energy is zero because you take in the same amount of energy you lose). A) If you lose a total of 8,400,000J (Qout+W=total lost), but consume 1200 calories of food (5,000,000J), what would your change in energy be? B) Assuming your change in energy is negative (hint-it should be), where does your body get the extra energy to maintain it's temperature?5) In the Swiss Alps, the air pressure is relatively low due to the high elevation. Assuming an air pressure of 75 kPa and a temperature of 4°C, how many air molecules will there be in a 1 liter (10-3 m³) bottle? a) 1 x 1022 b) 2x 1022 c) 3 x 1022 d) 4 x 1022 e) 5 x 1022 f) 6 × 1022 6) An alphorn plays a sustained tone at 29 Hz. A second, smaller alphorn produces 120 beats per minutes when played with the 29 Hz instrument. What is the frequency of this second alphorn? a) 2 Hz b) 27 Hz c) 29 Hz d) 31 Hz e) 120 Hz f) 149 Hz Short Answer Question Model an alphorn as an open-closed pipe with a first harmonic (m=1) frequency of 29 Hz. . Sketch the first (m=1) harmonic showing it at two different times. ⚫ Determine the wavelength (in m) of the first harmonic. . What is the length of the pipe (in m)? ⚫ Calculate the frequency (in Hz) of the next two harmonics.What distinguishes solids, liquid and gases is that O atoms move fastest in gases, slower in liquids and are rigidly connected in solids atoms move fastest in solids, slower in liquids and they are rigidly connected in gases Othe temperature of gases is always higher the temperature of solids is higher because they have more energy QUESTION 9 Two atoms of the same element O always have the same number of neutrons and protons O always have the same number of protons but can have different numbers of neutrons O always have the same number of electrons and protons O(a) and (c) QUESTION 10 We know that atoms of different elements combine to form molecules of compounds like table salt and water. What makes these bonds possible is the number of protons the number of electrons the electric force that attracts electrons and protons the electric force that attracts the neutrons from two different atoms
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