Which of the following is not a possible reason for the reduction in measles deaths in the U.Kin the 20th century prior to the introduction of the measles vaccine:You Answered Changingnutrition Less overcrowded living conditions Correct Answer The introduction of antibioticsBetter hygiene

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Biomedical Instrumentation Systems

1st Edition

ISBN:9781133478294

Author:Chatterjee

Publisher:Chatterjee

Chapter17: Instrumentation In Intensive Care Units

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RT

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Which of the following are factors that can put hospitalized patients at risk of contracting nosocomial infections? Choose all that apply. Sick patients coming in to the hospital can bring pathogens with them Shared caretakers and equipment can transmit microbes between patients Patients may be exposed to antiseptic chemicals O An ill person has weakened immune function MacBook Air DD F9 F8 吕0 000 F7 F6 F5 F4 F3 & #3 $ 8 4 この

A nurse who was treating patients for Ebola (a severe, often fatal illness) in West Africa returns to New Jersey and appears to have a fever. Health officials quarantine the nurse to watch whether she develops the Ebola virus, stating they do not want the nurse to spread to virus those with whom she comes into contact. Health officials defend the quarantine: "Even if quarantine infringes the nurse's right to move freely and go home, quarantine is a precaution and will protect the greatest number of people." This is an example of: Utilitarianism Straw Man Justification Natural Law Theory
Which of the following has the lowest infectious dose? Cholera Ghonorrhea Anthrax Measles Small pox
Which of the following is LEAST helpful in explaining why the incidence of HIV/AIDS is higher in Sub-Saharan Africa than elsewhere? Group of answer choices The disease has been in Sub-Saharan Africa longer than in other regions. The warm, wet conditions in much of the region are favorable to the growth of mosquitoes. Sub-Saharan Africa is poorer than other regions. Many African men engage in long-distance mobility to work in mines and distant cities.
Which of the following statements about vaccines is NOT correct? Smallpox vaccinations are no longer given in the United States. The MMR vaccine should be given to children before they enter kindergarten. There is no proven link between the MMR vaccine and autism. One of the earliest vaccines protected people against smallpox.
During the 2015 Ebola outbreak in West Africa, Ebola aid workers like Abdul Lebbie engaged in a practice called contact tracing. These contact tracers locate and isolate (through quarantine) individuals who may have come into contact with an infected individual. Contact tracing is an attempt to reduce the RO of a disease by: reducing the infectious period reducing the transmission rate reducing the virulence increasing the infectious period O increasing the transmission rate
Which of the following statements is FALSE? O HAPS are acquired at the hospital after a patient came in for treatment due to a different illness O Streptococcus pneumoniae is responsible for most community acquired pneumonias O Streptococcus pneumoniae is a true pathogen responsible for rheumatic fever O Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a milder form of pneumonia in part due to the absence of the toxic CW endotoxins
The nation's first county health department was formed in Yakima County, Washington, following the success of a sanitation campaign to control an epidemic of which disease in 1911? Influenza Smallpox Tuberculosis Typhoid
Considering the case study example of the Zaire ebola virus epidemic, select the correct statement. Zaire ebola virus epidemics most often last for more than 10 years. Zaire ebola virus does not occur in human populations. Zaire ebola virus epidemics always die out. O Zaire ebola virus has been uninterruptedly circulating in humans since 1976.
Which of the following is not a common nosocomial infection? O surgical site infections respiratory tract infections latrogenic infections HIV (AIDS)
Please no written by hand and no emage Choose all that is TRUE for infectious disease: Virulence is a synonym (the same) as pathogenicity. Pathogenicity is a synonym (the same) as infectivity. Epidemiological Triangle is a model to understand infectious disease Only viruses cause infectious disease M If a disease is fatal, virulence can be measured by the case fatality rate.
Which of the following is NOT true about human plague (Yersinia pestis infection)? Infected fleas' gastrointestinal tract is blocked by Y. pestis growth, causing them to regurgitate and infect a new host when they bite Usually acquired in the US from bites of fleas that have fed on infected wild rodents Painful swollen lymph nodes are called "buboes", which is the origin of the name "bubonic" plague None of the other four answers (All are true about human plague) Person-to-person respiratory transmission (primary pneumonic plague) is the most common type in the US

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Which of the following is not a possible reason for the reduction in measles deaths in the U.K in the 20th century prior to the introduction of the measles vaccine:You Answered Changing nutrition Less overcrowded living conditions Correct Answer The introduction of antibiotics Better hygiene