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- 3. Complete the temperature of an air parcel as it ascends and descents as given below. Assume the temperature at Okm altitude (sea level on windward side is 6°C; the condensation level of the air parcel is at 400m (0.4km); dry adiabatic lapse rate of 10°C/km, wet or saturated adiabatic lapse rate is 6°C/km. Altitude 2.4 3.4 3.5 2.5 1.5 0.4 1.4 (km) T(°C) ac emsa edt no looe is3. The data below shows the environmental temperature at different height: Altitude (m) 0 50 Temperature (°C) 24.00 23.75 100 23.50 150 200 23.25 23.00 Above 200 m, the ambient temperature increases at the rate of +20 °C km*1. (a) A 100-m tall stack emits a plume whose temperature is 24.50°C. Using graphical method and with justification, predict the maximum mixing height of the plume. (b) Describe the type of plume emitted under the conditions mentioned in 3(a).Given angle of 55 degrees and 4.5 km estimate the height of plume on boat
- 2. If the sun's output of solar radiation increased by 20%, how would this impact the temperature of Earth's mantle? Why?9. A fitness club hires you to talk to their clients about the biomechanics of exercise. One of the clients likes to walk stairs at her office during her lunch hour for exercise. She wants to know if she can burn off the calories from one candy bar (180 kilocalories) by climbing up 1,500 steps of stairs. One kilocalorie equals 4,184 Joules. She weighs 65 kg and the height of one stair is 20 cm. The gross efficiency of her positive work is 25%.3. Calculate the geostrophic wind speed in meters per second for a geopotential height gradient of 102 m per 1000 km. Compare this value with the four gradient wind speeds for the same height gradient and a radius of curvature of 500 km. Identify the anomalous and normal cyclones and anticyclones. Assume f = 10-4 s¯¹. [~ Holton 3.4] -1 S