Structure and Composition of Cell Membrane
Despite differences in structure and function, all living cells in multicellular organisms are surrounded by a cell membrane. Just like the outer layer of the skin separates the body from its environment similarly, the cell membrane, also known as 'plasma membrane,' separates the inner content from its exterior environment.
Cell Membrane
The cell membrane is known by different names like plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane, or biological membrane. The term "cell membrane" was first introduced by C. Nageli and C. Cramer in the year 1855. Later on, in 1931, the term "plasmalemma" for cell membrane was given by J. Plowe. The cell membrane separates the cell's internal environment from the extracellular space. This separation allows the protection of cells from their environment.
Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes
The cell is defined as the basic structural and functional unit of life. The cell membrane bounds it. It is capable of independent existence.
Which of the following is defined as the division of the cytoplasm?
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interphase |
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mitosis |
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anaphase |
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cytokinesis |
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metaphase |
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telophase |
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prophase |
All living beings have cells, which are the most basic fundamental unit of life. Cells are responsible for all of the vital processes of life.
One cell (parent) splitting into two or more offspring (daughter cells) is referred to as cell division, which is an essential process of the cell cycle. In humans, there are 2 types of cell division that include the following:
- Mitosis (somatic cells)
- Meiosis (reproductive or sex cells)
During mitosis, a single cell is converted into 2 diploid cells, whereas, in meiosis, a single cell is converted into 4 haploid cells.
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